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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
6

A speaker is designed for wide dispersion for a high frequency sound. What should the diameter of the circular opening be for a

speaker where the desired diffraction angle is 11° and a 9100 Hz sound is generated? The speed of sound is 343 m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
andriy [413]3 years ago
6 0

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to wavelength, as well as Rayleigh's Criterion or Optical resolution, the optical limit due to diffraction can be calculated empirically from the following relationship,

sin\theta = 1.22\frac{\lambda}{d}

Here,

\lambda = Wavelength

d= Diameter of aperture

\theta = Angular resolution or diffraction angle

Our values are given as,

\theta = 11\°

The frequency of the sound is f = 9100 Hz

The speed of the sound is v = 343 m/s

The wavelength of the sound is

\lambda = \frac{v}{f}

Here,

v = Velocity of the wave

f = Frequency

Replacing,

\lambda = \frac{(343 m/s)}{(9100 Hz)}

\lambda = 0.0377 m

The diffraction condition is then,

sin\theta = 1.22\frac{\lambda}{d}

Replacing,

sin(11\°) = 1.22\frac{(0.0377 m)}{(d)}

d = 0.24 m

Therefore the diameter should be 0.24m

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Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

<em>A = 6.9 cm</em>

Explanation:

<u>Simple Harmonic Motion</u>

A mass-spring system is a common example of a simple harmonic motion device since it keeps oscillating when the spring is stretched back and forth.

If a mass m is attached to a spring of constant k and they are set to oscillate, the angular frequency of the motion is

\displaystyle w=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

The equation for the motion of the object is written as a sinusoid:

\displaystyle X=A\ cos\ w\ t

Where A is the amplitude.

The instantaneous speed is computed as the derivative of the distance

\displaystyle X'=V=-A\ w\ sin\ w\ t

And the maximum speed is

\displaystyle V_{max}= A\ w

Solving for the amplitude

\displaystyle A= \frac{V_{max}}{w}

Computing w

\displaystyle w =\sqrt{\frac{120}{0.2}}=24.5\   rad/ s

Calculating A

\displaystyle A=\frac{1.7}{24.5}=0.069\ m

\displaystyle \boxed{A=6.9\ cm}

7 0
3 years ago
A 100 mH inductor whose windings have a resistance of 6.0 Ω is connected across a 12 Vbattery having an internal resistance of 3
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

The store energy in the inductor is 0.088 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Inductor = 100 mH

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Voltage = 12 V

Internal resistance = 3.0 Ω

We need to calculate the current

Using ohm's law

V = IR

I=\dfrac{V}{R+r}

Put the value into the formula

I=\dfrac{12}{6.0+3.0}

I=1.33\ A

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U=\dfrac{1}{2}LI^2

U=\dfrac{1}{2}\times100\times10^{-3}\times(1.33)^2

U=0.088\ J

Hence, The store energy in the inductor is 0.088 J

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3 years ago
Explain what happens to the particles in a substance during a physical change.
Bingel [31]
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for example: water when heated it undergoes a Physical Change and turn into vapor, this means the heat cause the distance between water molecules to increase, so it transferred from the liquid form to the gas form. 

NOTE that in Physical Change there is no change in the chemical structure and the material retains all its chemical properties, and no new compounds are produced. 

again, A physical change is any change not involving a change in the substance's chemical identity. Matter undergoes chemical change when the composition of the substances changes: one or more substances combine or break up (as in a relationship) to form new substances.Physical changes occur when objects undergo a change that does not change their chemical nature. A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Physical properties can be observed without changing the type of matter. Examples of physical properties include: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, weight, and density. 

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To determine a waves' frequency, you must know the
givi [52]
The correct answer is<span> number of oscillations in a given period of time

This is measured in what is called the Hertz measurement and the period of time is usually taken to be per second.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
You wind a small paper tube uniformly with 153 turns of thin wire to form a solenoid. The tube\'s diameter is 5.11 mm and its le
lina2011 [118]

The concept required to solve this problem is linked to inductance. This can be defined as the product between the permeability in free space by the number of turns squared by the area over the length. Recall that Inductance is defined as the opposition of a conductive element to changes in the current flowing through it. Mathematically it can be described as

L = \frac{\mu N^2 A}{l}

Here,

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N = Number of loops

A = Cross-sectional Area

l = Length

Replacing with our values we have,

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L = 0.00002442H

L = 24.42\mu H

Therefore the Inductance is 24.42\mu H

3 0
3 years ago
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