The structure of <span>4-chlorophthalic acid is attached below:
4-chlorophthalic acid is a dibasic acid i.e. it has 2 replaceable hydrogen atom. As compared to mineral acids, it is a weak acid. However, as compared to aliphatic acid, it is a strong acid. This is because of resonance effect.
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Answer: The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.
Explanation:
Mass of the sodium sulfate,w = 9.74 g
Volume of the water = 165 mL
Density of the water = 1 g/mL
Mass of the water =
Mass of the solution, W:
Mass of solute + Mass of solvent =9.47 g + 165 g=174.47 g
The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.
Answer:
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Answer:
mass of HCl = 3.65 g
Explanation:
Data Given:
Moles of hydrochloric acid HCl = 0.1 mole
Mass in grams of hydrochloric acid HCl = ?
Solution:
Mole Formula
no. of moles = Mass in grams / molar mass
To find Mass in grams rearrange the above Formula
Mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . . (1)
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
Put values in equation 1
Mass in grams = 0.1 mole x 36.5 g/mol
Mass in grams = 3.65 g
mass of HCl = 3.65 g
Answer : The radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.
Explanation :
As we are given that the Na⁺ radius is 56.4% of the Cl⁻ radius.
Let us assume that the radius of Cl⁻ be, (x) pm
So, the radius of Na⁺ = 
In the crystal structure of NaCl, 2 Cl⁻ ions present at the corner and 1 Na⁺ ion present at the edge of lattice.
Thus, the edge length is equal to the sum of 2 radius of Cl⁻ ion and 2 radius of Na⁺ ion.
Given:
Distance between Na⁺ nuclei = 566 pm
Thus, the relation will be:
The radius of Cl⁻ ion = (x) pm = 181 pm
The radius of Na⁺ ion = (0.564x) pm = (0.564 × 181) pm =102.084 pm ≈ 102 pm
Thus, the radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.
