Answer:
Slow cooling leads to the formation of large crystals. If the crystals remain undisturbed while cooling, they grow according to a regular pattern. Magma closer to the surface cools much faster than magma that hardens deep below ground. With rapid cooling, there is no time for magma to form large crystals.
Explanation:
Hope it's help
Answer:
0.192 mol N₂O
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NH₄NO₃(aq) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 2 H₂O(l)
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of NH₄NO₃ to N₂O is 1:1.
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of N₂O formed upon complete reaction of 0.192 moles of NH₄NO₃
We will use the previously established molar ratio.
0.192 mol NH₄NO₃ × 1 mol N₂O/1 mol NH₄NO₃ = 0.192 mol N₂O
Explanation:
When pH of the solution is 11.
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![11=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=1\times 10^{-11} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%20M)
..(1)
At pH = 11, the concentration of 
ions is 
.
When the pH of the solution is 6.
![pH=-\log[H^+]'](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27)
![6=-\log[H^+]'](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27)
![[H^+]'=1\times 10^{-6} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20M)
..(2)
At pH = 6, the concentration of ions is 
.
On dividing (1) by (2).
![\frac{[H^+]}{[H^+]'}=\frac{1\times 10^{-11} M}{1\times 10^{-6}}=1\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%20M%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20)
The ratio of hydrogen ions in solution of pH equal to 11 to the solution of pH equal to 6 is 
.
Difference between the ions at both pH:
This means that Hydrogen ions in a solution at pH = 7 has 
ions fewer than in a solution at a pH = 6
