Answer:
Mass ratio of sulfur and oxygen in compounds A and B is 3:2 which confirms that the mass ratios in the two compounds are simple multiples of each other
Explanation:
This question seeks to establish/confirm the law of multiple proportions which posits that elements combine to form different substances which are whole number multiples of each other. Best example of this plays out in the formation of several oxides of the same element. Looking at the ratio in which the elements combine in each of the oxides, we can assume that these ratios are simple whole number multiples of each other.
Now back to the question.
In substance A, we have 6 g of sulfur combining with 5.99 g of oxygen
Now, lest us calculate the ratio of the mass of sulfur to that of oxygen = 6g/5.99g = 1
Now let us calculate the mass ratio of sulfur to oxygen in the second compound = 8.6/12.88 = 0.668
Now the ratios in both compounds are 1 to 0.668. 0.668 to fraction is approximately 1/1.5.
So therefore, the ratio we are having would be 1:1/1.5 or 1:0.668
This is same as 1/(1÷1.5) which is 1.5/1 or simply 3/2
This gives a ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 or 3 to 2
The ratio 3 to 2 indicates that the mass ratios in both com pounds are simple multiples of each other
The movement of gases through pinhole is called effusion and the effusion rate indirectly proportional to the molar mass of gas
The lighter mass gas effuses faster than the heavier one
so He(g) will escapes faster and it will move with higher average speed because it has less mass than Ne(g)
Electron cloud is the region around the nucleus in an atom where we can locate an electron.
The concept of electron cloud model was introduced by the Schrodinger and Heisenberg. According to this model, it would be difficult to know the position of the electrons in an atom and they are not particles that orbit around the nucleus. We can only expect the electrons to be present in specific areas called the electron clouds around the nucleus. It is the quantum mechanical model that used the concept of electron clouds. According to the model, the electron cloud or an orbital is a space around the nucleus in an atom where the probability of finding an electron is 90%. It explains that electrons show wave nature. It is difficult to determine the exact position and momentum of an electron in an atom.
