Answer:
Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
A single reactant breaking down to form 2 or more products is decomposition
The total number of protons in this atom is 79 because an atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons. Here, the atomic number is 79 after adding the given electronic configuration.
What are Protons?
Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus. The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electrons.
What is Atom?
A nucleus plus one or more electrons bound to the nucleus make up an atom. The quantity of protons or electrons in an element's atom determines how different it is from other similar elements. The atomic number of an element, which serves as its primary identification, is the sum of its protons or electrons.
What is Electronic configuration?
The arrangement of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals within an atom, molecule, or other physical structure is known as the electron configuration.
Hence, the total number of protons in this atom is 79, after adding 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 + 18 + 1.
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Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of the squares of speeds of different molecules. From kinetic theory of gas, the formula of root mean square velocity=C
= √
=√
=√
, where, R= Universal gas constant, T= Absolute temperature, P= Pressure, V= Volume of gas, d= Density of gas.
Given, T=273 K, P=1.00 x 10⁻² atm, d=1.24 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³.
(a) Using the formula 
=√=√(3X1.00X10⁻²)/(1.24X10⁻⁵)=49.18
(b) Molar mass can be determined by using the formula =√{3RT}{M}
49.18=√
49.18²=√(3X8.314X273)/M
M=
M=1.67 ≅ 2
Molecular mass is 2.
(c) The gas is Helium (He) whose molecular mass is 2.
