Answer:
B
Explanation:
The main aim of lab rules is to minimize the no of accidents
2.0 L
The key to any dilution calculation is the dilution factor
The dilution factor essentially tells you how concentrated the stock solution was compared with the diluted solution.
In your case, the dilution must take you from a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution of 18.5 M to a diluted solution of 1.5 M, so the dilution factor must be equal to
DF=18.5M1.5M=12.333
So, in order to decrease the concentration of the stock solution by a factor of 12.333, you must increase its volume by a factor of 12.333by adding water.
The volume of the stock solution needed for this dilution will be
DF=VdilutedVstock⇒Vstock=VdilutedDF
Plug in your values to find
Vstock=25.0 L12.333=2.0 L−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of significant figures you have for the concentration od the diluted solution.
So, to make 25.0 L of 1.5 M hydrochloric acid solution, take 2.0 L of 18.5 M hydrochloric acid solution and dilute it to a final volume of 25.0 L.
IMPORTANT NOTE! Do not forget that you must always add concentrated acid to water and not the other way around!
In this case, you're working with very concentrated hydrochloric acid, so it would be best to keep the stock solution and the water needed for the dilution in an ice bath before the dilution.
Also, it would be best to perform the dilution in several steps using smaller doses of stock solution. Don't forget to stir as you're adding the acid!
So, to dilute your solution, take several steps to add the concentrated acid solution to enough water to ensure that the final is as close to 25.0 L as possible. If you're still a couple of milliliters short of the target volume, finish the dilution by adding water.
Always remember
Water to concentrated acid →.NO!
Concentrated acid to water →.YES!
Answer:
Objects made of stone, like marble headstones, are worn away.
Explanation:
Acid deposition on earth is mostly as a result of acid rain. Acid rain forms which oxides of non-metals such as nitrogen and carbon dissolves in rain water to produce weak acid.
This weak acid that is produced easily wears away materials made up of marble and other sculptures. The most active of the acid is weak carbonic acid produced by dissolution of carbon dioxide in rain water.
Answer is: <span>the coefficient of phosphoric acid is 12.
</span>Chemical reaction: P₄S₃ + NO₃⁻ + H⁺ → H₃PO₄ + SO₄⁻ + NO.
Reduction half reaction: NO₃⁻ + 4H⁺ + 3e⁻ → NO + 2H₂O /·38
Oxidation half reaction: P₄S₃ + 28H₂O → 4H₃PO₄ + 3SO₄²⁻ + 44H⁺ + 38e⁻ /·3.
38NO₃⁻ + 152H⁺ + 3P₄S₃ + 84H₂O → 38NO + 76H₂O + 12H₃PO₄ + 9SO₄²⁻ + 132H⁺.
Balnced chemical reaction:
3P₄S₃ + 38NO₃⁻ + 20H⁺ + 8H₂O → 12H₃PO₄ + 9SO₄²⁻ + 38NO.
