Answer:
Humidity is the amount of moisture (water vapor) in the air. It can be expressed as absolute humidity or relative humidity. Absolute humidity is the mass of water vapor divided by a unit volume of air (grams of water/cm3 of air).
Answer:
1. H₂SO₄ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
2. 2 HCl + Mg(HCO₃)₂ ⇒ MgCl₂ + 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂
hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
Explanation:
1. Sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is Na₂CO₃.
H₂SO₄ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
2. Hydrochloric acid is HCl. Magnesium hydrogencarbonate is Mg(HCO₃)₂.
2 HCl + Mg(HCO₃)₂ ⇒ MgCl₂ + 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂
hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Group of answer choices
hydrochloric acid
sodium bicarbonate
calcium carbonate
sodium chloride
sodium hydroxide
Answer:
calcium carbonate
Explanation:
A stalactite is an icicle-looking mould that is formed by the precipitation of natural minerals as a result of water dripping from the ceiling, hanging from a cave.
A stalagmites in the other hand, grows upwards and is also a mound that is formed by the deposits of minerals gotten by the water dripping on the floor of a cave.
Therefore, stalactites and stalagmites form as calcium carbonate precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
