Examples of chemical mutagens would be nicotine and other compounds in cigarette smoke that cause mutations involved in lung cancer.
Answer:
Diffusion occurs when particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The factors affecting rate of diffusion are: concentration, temperature, mass of the particle and properties of the solvent in which diffusion occurs. Faster movement equals faster diffusion.
Explanation:
Answer:
By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.
Answer:
Topoisomerase
Explanation:
Topoisomerases are enzymes that produce changes in the topology of the DNA during replication, transcription, traduction, or reparation processes. They can cut one or both strands and in order to relieve torsional stresses in the supercoiled structure of DNA. With this, they help to maintain the chromosome's integrity. There are two types of topoisomerases: topoisomerase I (it cuts only one strand of DNA) and topoisomerase II (it is able to cut both strands of DNA).
Explanation:
Radioactive dating works on the principle that a radioactive isotope can decay into the stable daughter nuclei at a constant rate. Geologist generally use the principle for half life. Half life is the time required for half of the radioactive substance to decay. This is constant for a particular element.
