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aliya0001 [1]
3 years ago
10

An AC generator has an output rms voltage of 100.0 V at a frequency of 42.0 Hz. If the generator is connected across a 45.0-mH i

nductor, find the following. (a) inductive reactance Ω (b) rms current A (c) maximum current in the circuit
Physics
1 answer:
Rus_ich [418]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) 11.8692‬ ohm

(b) 12.447 A

(c) 17.6 A

Explanation:

a)  inductive reactance Z = L Ω

    = L x 2π x F

    = 45.0 x 10⁻³ x 2(3.14) x 42

    = 11.8692‬ ohm

b) rms current

    = 100 / 8.034

    = 12.447 A

c) maximum current in the circuit

    = I eff x rac2

    = 12.447 x 1.414

    = 17.6 A

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How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A monatomic gas fills the left end of the cylinder in the following figure. At 300 K , the gas cylinder length is 14.0 cm and the spring is compressed by65.0 cm . How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?

Answer:

the required heat energy is 16 J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Lets consider the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

from the image, we calculate initial pressure;

Pi = ( 2000N/M × 0.06m) / 0.0008 m²

Pi = 15 × 10⁴ Pa

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we also determine the final temperature

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T_{f}  = 466.8 K

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we then calculate the change in thermal energy

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ΔU = ( 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol ) × 12.5 × 166.8K

ΔU = 13.761 J

C is the isochoric molar specific heat which is equal to 3R/2 for monoatomic

now we calculate the work done;

W = 1/2 × K( x_{i\\}² - x_{f\\}² )

W = 1/2 × ( 2000 N/m) ( 0.06² - 0.08² )

= - 2.8 J

and we then calculate the heat energy using the following expression;

Q = ΔU - W

we substitute

Q = 13.761 - (- 2.8 J)

Q = 13.761 + 2.8 J)

Q =  16 J

Therefore, the required heat energy is 16 J

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