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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following reactions would NOT have a ""proton transfer step"" in the reaction mechanism: A 2-bromo-2-methylbutane +

​​ 2-methyl-2-butanol B 2-bromobutane + NaOH ​​ (E)-2-butene C 1-bromobutane + NaOMe ​​ methoxy butane D 2-bromo-2-methylbutane + tert-butoxide ​​ 2-methyl-1-butene

Chemistry
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer: </u>

Reaction C

<u>Explanation: </u>

For reaction A) we have the production of alcohol by the action of the water that attacks the tertiary carbocation produced by the leaving of Br. In the last step we will have the proton transfer (figure 1).

For B) the proton transfer step is given in the double bond formation due to the attack of the hydroxle group (figure 2).

In C we have an Sn2 reaction. Therefore, the reaction takes place in only one step without the opportunity of a proton transfer step (figure 3).

Finally for D we have an elimination reaction in which the tert-butoxide molecule will remove hydrogen (proton transfer step) from the carbocation to produce an alkene (figure 4).

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Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture: iron (Fe)
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

A. Element

Explanation:

Iron (Fe), chemical element and one of the transition elements, the most-used and cheapest metal.

7 0
3 years ago
Identify the type of interactions involved in each of the following processes taking place during the dissolution of sodium chlo
icang [17]

Answer:

A. Interactions between the ions of sodium chloride (solute-solute interactions).

B. Interactions involving dipole-dipole attractions (solvent-solvent interactions).

C. Interactions formed during hydration (solute-solvent interactions).

D. Interactions involving ion-ion attractions (solute-solute interactions).

E. Interactions associated with an exothermic process during the dissolution of sodium chloride (solute-solvent interactions).

F. Interactions between the water molecules (solvent-solvent interactions).

G. Interactions formed between the sodium ions and the oxygen atoms of water molecules (solute-solvent interactions).

Explanation:

The solution process takes place in three distinct  steps:  

  • Step 1 is the <u>separation of solvent molecules. </u>
  • Step 2 entails the <u>separation of solute molecules.</u>

These steps require energy input to break attractive intermolecular forces; therefore, <u>they are endothermic</u>.  

  • Step 3 refers to the <u>mixing of solvent and solute molecules.</u> This process can be <u>exothermic or endothermic</u>.

If the solute-solvent attraction is stronger than the solvent-solvent attraction and  solute-solute attraction, the solution process is favorable, or exothermic (ΔHsoln <  0).  If the solute-solvent interaction is weaker than the solvent-solvent and solute-solute  interactions, then the solution process is endothermic (ΔHsoln > 0).  

In the dissolution of sodium chloride, this process is exothermic.

3 0
3 years ago
A solution
Gelneren [198K]
A solution <span>has a uniform composition and is only able to be separated by chemical means.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
At what speed does all electromagnetic radiation travel?
Mkey [24]
3.0
10 to the power of 8

5 0
3 years ago
An atom of oxygen has atomic of 8 and a mass number of 18. How many of each type of subatomic particle doe it contain?
Tju [1.3M]
An atom of Oxygen. Contains:

Protons = 8
Electrons = 8

Neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 18 - 8 = 10

Neutrons = 10.
7 0
3 years ago
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