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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following reactions would NOT have a ""proton transfer step"" in the reaction mechanism: A 2-bromo-2-methylbutane +

​​ 2-methyl-2-butanol B 2-bromobutane + NaOH ​​ (E)-2-butene C 1-bromobutane + NaOMe ​​ methoxy butane D 2-bromo-2-methylbutane + tert-butoxide ​​ 2-methyl-1-butene

Chemistry
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer: </u>

Reaction C

<u>Explanation: </u>

For reaction A) we have the production of alcohol by the action of the water that attacks the tertiary carbocation produced by the leaving of Br. In the last step we will have the proton transfer (figure 1).

For B) the proton transfer step is given in the double bond formation due to the attack of the hydroxle group (figure 2).

In C we have an Sn2 reaction. Therefore, the reaction takes place in only one step without the opportunity of a proton transfer step (figure 3).

Finally for D we have an elimination reaction in which the tert-butoxide molecule will remove hydrogen (proton transfer step) from the carbocation to produce an alkene (figure 4).

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What is the frequency of an X-ray that has a wavelength of 1.5 x 10 -9 m? The speed of electromagnetic radiation is 3.0 x 10 8 m
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray

Explanation:

We can find the frequency of a wave of energy from the wavelenght and its speed using the formula:

v = λƒ

<em>Where v is speed (For electromagnetic radiation = 3.0x10⁸m/s)</em>

<em>λ is the wavelength in meters = 1.5x10⁻⁹m</em>

<em>And f is the frequency in s⁻¹ = Hz</em>

<em />

Replacing:

3.0x10⁸m/s = 1.5x10⁻⁹m*ƒ

3.0x10⁸m/s / 1.5x10⁻⁹m = f

f =

<h3>2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray</h3>

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3 0
3 years ago
a 160 milligram sample of a radioactive isotope decays to 10 kilograms in 12 years. what is the half life of this element
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

3 years

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial amount of sample = 160 Kg

Amount left after 12 years = 10 Kg

Half life = ?

Solution:

at time zero = 160 Kg

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2nd half life = 80/2 = 40 kg

3rd half life = 40 / 2 = 20 kg

4th half life = 20 / 2 = 10 kg

Half life:

HL = elapsed time / half life

12 years / 4 = 3 years

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