The illustration would be that of a double replacement reaction.
<h3>What are double replacement reactions?</h3>
They are reactions in which 2 ionic compounds exchange ions to form two new products.
Thus, in the reaction: ab + cd ----------> ad + cb
ab and cd are two ionic compounds. The b in ab is replaced by the d in cd while the d in cd itself is replaced by the b in ab. Hence, new products, ad and cd, are formed.
More on double replacement reactions can be found here: brainly.com/question/19267538
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Al
Explanation:
The limiting reactant will be Al:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply in a chemical reaction.
Given parameters:
Mass of Al = 30g Molar mass = 27g/mol
Number of moles =
= 
Number of moles of Al = 1.111 mole
Mass of O₂ = 30g, molar mass = 32g/mol
Number of moles =
= 0.94mol
In the reaction:
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂
1.11moles of Al will require
= 0.83mole to react
But we have been given 0.94mole of O₂. This is more than required.
Therefore O₂ is in excess and Al is the limiting reactant.
Learn more:
Limiting reagents brainly.com/question/6078553
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Protons identity the element because the number of protons gives us the atomic number of each element
B) O^2-
Hope this helped :)
7.0 this is the correct answer