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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
13

Determine whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar.

Chemistry
1 answer:
JulsSmile [24]3 years ago
6 0
A) Sulfur dichloride (SCl₂) is polar molecule because is <span>bent with asymmetric charge distribution around the central atom (S).
b) </span>Sulfur tetrachloride (SCl₄) is polar because there is<span> lone electron pair around the sulfur.
c) </span>Bromine pentachloride (BrCl₅) is polar because dipole moment do not cancel. 
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How many grams of mgo are produced during an enthalpy change of -231 kj ?
SCORPION-xisa [38]

The reaction for the formation of MgO(s):

2 Mg (s) + O2(g) -à 2MgO(s)                     ΔH = -601.24 kJ/mol

<span>The enthalpy information is taken from: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi?ID=C1309484&Mask=2</span>

From the equation and with an enthalpy change of -231 kJ:

-231 kJ * 2 mol Mg * (1/-601.24 kJ/mol) = 0.76841 mol Mg

Then, with the molar mass of MgO = 40.3,

0.76841 mol Mg *(2 mol MgO/2 mol Mg)* 40.3 g/mol MgO = <span>30.967 g MgO</span>

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3 years ago
A glass marble is rubbed against a piece of silk. As a result the piece of fabric acquires extra electrons. What happens to the
Natalija [7]

Answer:

There was an electron transfer where the marble has lost the same amount of electrons (being positively charged) that the piece of silk has gained (being negatively charged).

Explanation:

As a result of this transfer of electrons and the charges induced in the objects they will attract.

When a body is endowed with electrical properties, that is, it acquires electrical charges, it is said to have been electrified.

Electrification is one of the phenomena that studies electrostatics.

To explain how static electricity originates, we must consider that matter is made of atoms, and atoms of charged particles, a nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. Normally, matter is neutral (not electrified), it has the same number of positive and negative charges.

Some atoms are easier to lose their electrons than others. If a material tends to lose some of its electrons when it comes into contact with another, it is said to be more positive in the Triboelectric series. If a material tends to capture electrons when it comes into contact with another material, that material is more negative in the triboelectric series.

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True or false. elements in the same period have the same number of valence electrons
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False. elements in the same period have the same number of shells while elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
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