Grinding solid crystals increase the rate of dissolving for a solid solute in water because smaller crystals have more surface area. The solubility of a substance depends on the physical and chemical properties of the solute and solvent as well as the temperature, pressure and the pH of the solution. For example increase in temperature increases the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent.
To calculate the <span>δ h, we must balance first the reaction:
NO + 0.5O2 -----> NO2
Then we write all the reactions,
2O3 -----> 3O2 </span><span>δ h = -426 kj eq. (1)
O2 -----> 2O </span><span>δ h = 490 kj eq. (2)
NO + O3 -----> NO2 + O2 </span><span>δ h = -200 kj eq. (3)
We divide eq. (1) by 2, we get
</span>O3 -----> 1.5O2 δ h = -213 kj eq. (4)
Then, we subtract eq. (3) by eq. (4)
NO + O3 -----> NO2 + O2 δ h = -200 kj
- (O3 -----> 1.5 O2 δ h = -213 kj)
NO -----> NO2 - 0.5O2 δ h = 13 kj eq. (5)
eq. (2) divided by -2. (Note: Dividing or multiplying by negative number reverses the reaction)
O -----> 0.5O2 <span>δ h = -245 kj eq. (6)
</span>
Add eq. (6) to eq. (5), we get
NO -----> NO2 - 0.5O2 δ h = 13 kj
+ O -----> 0.5O2 δ h = -245 kj
NO + O ----> NO2 δ h = -232 kj
<em>ANSWER:</em> <em>NO + O ----> NO2 δ h = -232 kj</em>
Answer:
Dichloromethane
Explanation:
As we know the atomic number given belongs to following elements, i.e.
Atomic # Element M.Mass
1 Hydrogen 1 g.mol⁻¹
6 Carbon 12 g.mol⁻¹
17 Chlorine 35.5 g.mol⁻¹
Also the molecular formula of Dichloromethane is,
= CH₂Cl₂
Putting molar masses of each element,
= (12)₁ + (1)₂ + (35.5)₂
= 12 + 2 + 71
= 85 g.mol⁺¹
Result:
Hence the only possible structure containing 5 atoms is Dichloromethane.