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The class of compounds that ammonia belongs to is it is categorized as a basic compound. As it posses a pH value or rating above 7, which is characteristic of basic substances, solutions.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.
Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.
When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.
However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.
Answer:
It is due to the nature of the reactants
Explanation:
To ignite a solid, we require more heat component compared to liquids and gases. For ignition to occur, oxygen gas combines with a reactant in most cases.
Some factors affect the rate rate at which a chemical proceeds. One of the factors is the nature of reactants.
The solid phase is very slow while the gaseous phase is rapid and fast.
solid phase < liquid phase < gas phase
Gases are free and the molecules move in all direction. They easily combine and react very fast.