Filtration<span>, Reabsorption, Secretion: The Three </span>Steps<span> of Urine Formation. The kidneys </span>filter<span> unwanted substances from the blood and produce urine to excrete them. There are three main </span>steps<span> of urine formation: glomerular </span>filtration<span>, reabsorption, and secretion.</span>
Answer:
(-1) is the slope of a graph of In(y+3) on the vertical axis versus In(x-2) on the horizontal axis.
Explanation:
Taking natural logarithm on both the sides:
![\ln [(y+3)]-\ln[2]=\ln [b]-\ln [(x-2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D-%5Cln%5B2%5D%3D%5Cln%20%5Bb%5D-%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D)
![\ln [(y+3)]=\ln[2]+\ln [b]-\ln [(x-2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D%3D%5Cln%5B2%5D%2B%5Cln%20%5Bb%5D-%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D)
![\ln [(y+3)]=\ln {[2\times b]-\ln [(x-2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D%3D%5Cln%20%7B%5B2%5Ctimes%20b%5D-%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D)
Slope intercept form is generally given as:
m = slope, c = intercept on y axis or vertical axis
On rearranging equation:
![\ln [(y+3)]=(-1)\times \ln [(x-2)]+\ln {2b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D%3D%28-1%29%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D%2B%5Cln%20%7B2b%7D)
y = ln [(y+3)], x = ln [(x-2)], m=-1 , c = ln 2b
(-1) is the slope of a graph of In(y+3) on the vertical axis versus In(x-2) on the horizontal axis.
A refracting telescope uses convex lenses to gather a large amount of light and focus it onto a small area while a reflecting telescope the mirror instead of an objective lens they are also similar because like the lenses in a refracting telescope the mirror in a reflecting telescope focuses a large amount of light onto a small area.
Answer:
C. Mutations are a change in DNA or a chromosome and can be helpful, harmful or may have no affect.
Explanation:
- Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. Mutations are rare and their rate of occurrence is random.
- Mutations may occur on the gene level known as gene mutations or at chromosome levels called chromosomal mutations.
- Mutations may be beneficial, harmful or have no effect on a given organisms. Harmful mutations cause disorders that may lead to abnormality or death of an organisms. Beneficial mutations improve an organisms adaptability to the environment.
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and some artificial chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth. This process maintains the Earth’s temperature at around 33 degrees Celsius warmer than it would otherwise be, allowing life on Earth to exist.
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