Internal economies of scale lead to imperfectly competitive industries because large firms have cost advantages over small firms, so the correct answer is B.
Economy of scale is the economic advantage that is realized by operating on a larger scale. In general, the average cost per unit of output decreases with increasing scale because fixed costs are spread over more units of output. Operational efficiency is also often greater with increasing scale, which in turn leads to lower variable costs.
When an industry is characterized by economies of scale, it can lead to a monopoly or oligopoly. Only large companies can then produce economically, which means that the barriers to entry for new market players are high.
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The answer is a pushing policy. A promotion policy intended at distribution centers to inspire their advertising of a product or service area to their customers. For instance, a pushing policy might be used by an manufacturing business to market to a distribution channel of traders and dealers to get their help in receiving their customers to buy its product.
A sole proprietorship is the most common form of business organization.
Answer:
- Establishing a code of ethics
- Referring ethical dilemmas to an ethics committee
<u>Explanation:</u>
Consider, by establishing a code of ethics it allows corporations to prevent their employees from making excuses for any ethical violation. Furthermore, when referring ethical dilemmas to an ethics committee is made available to employees by corporations it allows their employees to easily get the right information about how to behave ethically.
