It's commonly referred to as an electric current.
Answer:
18 groups are in the modern periodic table
Answer: t=4.6*R*L
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to take into account the expression for the current in a RL electric circuit, which is given by:
where If is the final current for RL circuit If (emf/R)
Considering the final current is getting when I(t) = 0.99*If we have:
reoganising the terms we have:
e^(-t/R*L)=(1-0.99)
ln(e^(-t/R*L))=ln(0.01)
then t=4.6*R*L
We are given
damped harmonic oscillation force = k
mass = m
damping constant = b1
amplitude = a1
driving angular frequency = k/m
I think we asked for the amplitude of the force at different damping constant
The formula to use is
A = (F/ (√(k - m w²)² + (b² w²))
Simply substitute and solve for A in terms of a1