Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer:
$15.43
Explanation:
Following actions are required for triangular arbitrage:
Available: $ 10,000
Buy sterling pound @ 1 $ = 1.62 pounds and receive pounds 6172.84 upon conversion.
Now, sell these pounds and purchase NZ $ at the rate :
1 pound = NZ $ 2.95 and receive NZ$ 18209.87
Now, reconvert the above proceeds into US $ at the rate
1 NZ $ = $0.55 i.e sell NZ $ at this rate and receive US $ 10,015.4285
Hence profit from implementing triangular arbitrage is $10,015.43 - $10,000
= $15.43
Arbitrage refers to the prospect of earning a profit by utilizing the mispricing in two different financial markets. An arbitrageur never uses his own funds and always borrows.
Arbitrage works only in the scenario wherein the interest rate purchase parity (IRPT) does not hold good.
The strategy of arbitrage is best explained as "Buy at low price and sell at a high price".
a. The probability that a student goes to seek for minor clarification from the professor during office hours = 6%.
b. The probability that a student goes to the professor for major clarification = 14%.
Data and Calculations:
Percentage of students in the class who go to the professor to seek clarifications = 20% (a)
Percentage of students in the class who do not go to the professor to seek clarifications = 80% (100% - 20%) (b)
Percentage of (a) who seek minor clarification = 30%
Percentage of (a) who seek major clarification = 70%
Probability of (a) seeking minor clarification = 6% (20% x 30%)
Probability of (a) seeking major clarification = 14% (20% x 70%)
Thus, the probability of students seeking minor clarification is 6% while the probability of students seeking major clarification is 14%.
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Answer:
Company ABC has two primary segments.
Explanation:
Market segmentation involves splitting up an organization's clients into groups by putting people with similar characteristics in one group.
Similar characteristics could be age,sex,level of income and even level of literacy.
By segmenting markets,an organization is able to identify the customers who contribute most to its bottom line and decide on how to deal with them so as to keep them satisfied and ensured their repeat business
A <u>practical</u> standard is the quantity of material required if the process is 100fficient without any loss or waste.
Sensible requirements are the requirements that are set for everyday working conditions. They account for reasonable and unavoidable wastages which are part and parcel of the normal manufacturing manner. Practical standards remember the effect that factors along with machine preservation and maintenance time, everyday employee breaks, etc.
Perfect requirements aren't practical standards, apart from in the very quick run, and are consequently of little use for control wherein their use will be very demotivating for employees. Achievable standards constitute what will be done with a reasonable degree of effort below ordinary working situations.
Ideal preferred costs, those preferred expenses constitute the best overall performance. They assume 100% efficiency, that there are no losses or idle time. They constitute the minimal charges that are feasible below the maximum efficient running situations.
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