49 neutrons in each nucleus.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
For each nucleus:
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons.
The atomic number of a nucleus is the same as its number of protons. The atomic number of the nucleus here is 31. There are 31 protons in each nucleus.
- Mass number = 80;
- Number of protons = Atomic number = 31;
- The number of neutrons is to be found.
Again,
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons.
80 = 31 + Number of neutrons.
Number of neutrons = 80 - 31 = 49.
The redox reaction is
Here
Calcium undergoes reduction, and acts as cathode
Lithium undergoes oxidation and acts as anode
The reduction potential of calcium is -2.87 V
The reduction potential of lithium is - -3.05 V
We know that
Ecell = Ecathode - Eanode
Ecell = -2.87 - (-3.05) = 0.18 V
Answer:
91383 J
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction can be represented as:
------>
Given that:
The standard enthalpy of formation of NO(g) is 91.3 kJ⋅mol−1 at 298.15 K.
The equation below shown the reaction between the enthalpy of reaction at a particular temperature to another.
= 
where:
= enthalpy of reaction
= the difference in the heat capacities of the products and the reactants.
∴
= 
= ![1(91300 J.mol^{-1} ) +\int\limits^{435}_{298.15} [{(29.86)-\frac{1}{2}(29.38)-\frac{1}{2}29.13}]J.K^{-1}.mol^{-1} \, dT'](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%2891300%20J.mol%5E%7B-1%7D%20%29%20%2B%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B435%7D_%7B298.15%7D%20%5B%7B%2829.86%29-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2829.38%29-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D29.13%7D%5DJ.K%5E%7B-1%7D.mol%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5C%2C%20dT%27)
= 91300 J + (0.605 J.K⁻¹)(435-298.15)K
= 91382.79 J
≅ 91383 J
Answer:
The elements that are commonly positive ions are metals. But there are a few gases that can become positively charged by losing electrons.
Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture found under the surface of the Earth. This mixture is usually made up of four parts: a hot liquid base, called the melt; minerals crystallized by the melt; solid rocks incorporated into the melt from the surrounding confines; and dissolved gases.
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