Explanation:
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mRNA will serve as reference book that contains information as the DNA and its sequence is complementary to the DNA template.
The transfer of information in a DNA strand to a new molecule
of messenger RNA is known as transcription. Thus, the process of transcription
is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and a number of accessory
proteins called transcription factors. However, DNA is copied into mRNA because mRNA will serve as
reference book that contains information as the DNA and its sequence is
complementary to the DNA template.
Since the liver is the primary organ for metabolism, then in the setting of liver injury there will be reduced metabolism of compounds such as hormones. If these hormones are not metabolized and degraded in the liver, then these hormone levels will increase.
<em>A particular example is that the hormone estrogen is increased in the setting of liver damage, causing males with liver failure to have feminine characteristics.</em>
The main responsible for the delay among the atrial and
ventricular contractions is the action potential conduction velocity of the AV
node cells. If the atria and ventricles contract simultaneously, atria cannot
give any help in filling the ventricles, which is needed, especially in those
with stiff ventricles as in the elderly. Hence atria have to contract first and
then the ventricles.
1. Carbon Dioxide 2. respiration 3. animals 4. plants 5. Oxygen 6. combustion
