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3 years ago

Automotive air bags inflate when a sample of Sodium Azide NaN3 is very rapidly decomposed.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Andru [333]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: 1424 grams

Explanation:

$2NaN_3\rightarrow 2a+3N_2$

$Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}$

$1.25g/L=\frac{mass}{736L}$

$Mass=920g$

Thus mass of nitrogen produced is 920 g.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

$\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}=\frac{920g}{28g/mol}=32.8moles$

According to stoichiometry:

3 mole of $N_2$ are produced from= 2 mole of $NaN_3$

Thus 32.8 moles of $N_2$ are produced from= $\frac{2}{3}\times 32.8=21.9moles$ of $NaN_3$

Mass of $NaN_3=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=21.9\times 65=1424g$

Thus 1424 grams of sodium azide is required to produce 736 L of Nitrogen gas with the density of 1.25 g/L.

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2. Why is the lonic compound Nacl (table salt) able to dissolve in a glass of the molecular compound water (H20)? (3 points)

melomori [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is C ions from the solute molecules have a strong attraction to the polar solvent molecules.

Explanation:

NaCl or Sodium chloride is an ionic compound which easily get dissolved in polar molecular compound such as water(H2O).

Both NaCl and H2O are polar compound because the atoms that forms NaCl and H2O have vast difference in their electronegativities.As a result the bonding electrons in both NaCl and H2O are not equally shared.

NaCl get dissolved in water molecules by dipole dipole interaction.

6 0

3 years ago

Question 7

chubhunter [2.5K]

This answer is D or c

5 0

3 years ago

Pentane is a small liquid hydrocarbon, between propane and gasoline in size at C5H12. The density of pentane is 0.626 g/mL and i

Goshia [24]

Answer : The fuel value and the fuel density of pentane is, 49.09 kJ/g and $3.073\times 10^4kJ/L$ respectively.

Explanation :

Fuel value : It is defined as the amount of energy released from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. The fuel value always in positive and in kilojoule per gram (kJ/g).

As we are given that:

$\Delta H^o_{comb}=-3535kJ/mol$

Fuel value = $\frac{\Delta H^o_{comb}}{\text{Molar mass of pentane}}$

Molar mass of pentane = 72 g/mol

Fuel value = $\frac{3535kJ/mol}{72g/mol}$

Fuel value = 49.09 kJ/g

Now we have to calculate the fuel density of pentane.

Fuel density = Fuel value × Density

Fuel density = (49.09 kJ/g) × (0.626g/mL)

Fuel density = 30.73 kJ/mL = $3.073\times 10^4kJ/L$

Thus, the fuel density of pentane is $3.073\times 10^4kJ/L$

4 0

4 years ago

24. 00 ml of a 0. 25 m naoh solution is titrated with 0. 10m hcl. What is the ph of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has

12345 [234]

pH of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added is 12.87

millimoles NaOH = mL x M = 24.00 mL x 0.25 M = 6.00

millimoles HCl = 24.00 mL x 0.10 M = 2.40

total volume = 48.00 mL

.................................NaOH + HCl ==>NaCl + H2O

initial.........................6.00.........0............0.........0

added.....................................2.40............................

change.................... -2.40......-2.40.........+2.40.... +2.40

equilibrium.................3.60.........0..............2.40.......2.40

The NaCl contributes nothing to the pH of the final solution. The pH is determined by the excess of NaOH present. (NaOH) = millimoles/mL = 3.60/48.00 = 0.075 M = (OH^-)

pOH = -log (OH^-). Then

pOH = -log (0.075)

pOH =1.1249

As we know,

pH + pOH = pKw = 14.00

pH=14-pOH

pH=14-1.1249

pH=12.87

pH is a logarithmic measure of an aqueous solution's hydrogen ion concentration. pH = -log[H+], where log is the base 10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.

The pH of an aqueous solution describes how acidic or basic it is, with a pH less than 7 being acidic and a pH greater than 7 being basic. A pH of 7 is regarded as neutral (e.g., pure water). pH values typically range from 0 to 14, though very strong acids may have a negative pH and very strong bases may have a pH greater than 14.

Learn more about pH:

brainly.com/question/491373

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago

The Earth's mantle is

EleoNora [17]

Answer:

C. cooler than both the crust and the core

Explanation:

It is observed that at the mantle, temperatures range from estimatedly 200 °C (392 °F) around the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 4,000 °C (7,230 °F) at the core-mantle boundary.

So we can say the mantle is cooler than both the crust and the core.

5 0

4 years ago