Answer: -
Molarity is the term for the concentration expression that relates the moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution.
Explanation: -
Molarity is defined as number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of the solution.
Molarity symbol is M.
1 M = 1 mol / L
Thus molarity is the term for the concentration expression that relates the moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution
Answer:
Mass of water = 41.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = ?
Change in temperature = 3.0 °C
Specific heat capacity = 4.184 j/g.°C
Heat absorbed = 525 j
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 3.0°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
525 J = m × 4.184 j/g.°C × 3.0°C
525 J = m × 12.552 j/g
m = 525 J/ 12.552 j/g
m = 41.8 g
The molarity is count by dividing the mole of the solute within 1 liter of solvent. In this case, the KNO3 is 16.8g with 101.11 g/mol molar mass. Then we need to find the mol first. The calculation would be: 16.8g / (101.11g/mol)= 0.0166 mol.
Then the molarity would be: 0.0166mol/ 0.3l= 0.0498= 0.0553 M
The answer is 1.56L. Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (or a number of particles) of gas when the temperature and pressure are held constant.
V∝n
V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂
V₁ = initial volume of gas = 12.5 L
V₂ = final volume of gas = ?
n₁ = initial moles of gas = 0.016 mole
n₂ = final moles of gas = 0.016-0.007 = 0.002 mole
V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂
V₂= 1.56L
Avogadro's Law is in evidence whenever you blow up a balloon. The volume of the balloon increases as you add moles of gas to the balloon by blowing it up.
Learn more about Volume here:
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Only the amount of gas is held constant.