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2 years ago

Which states of matter have particles that move independently of one another with very little attraction?

Chemistry

2 answers:

victus00 [196]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A) gas and plasma

Explanation:

Bond [772]2 years ago

4 0

the answer is a- gas and plasma. i took it on usa test prep.

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Kinetic energy differs from chemical energy in that

Sliva [168]

Chemical energy is the answer to your question

6 0

3 years ago

When a aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared, the acid is dissociated. Calculate the acid dissociation constant of the

stepan [7]

<h2> $K_a$ = $\dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}$ </h2>

Explanation:

When an aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared it is dissociated is as follows-

${\displaystyle {\ce {HA$ ⇄ ${H^+}+{A^{-}}} }}$

Here HA is a protonic acid such as acetic acid, $CH_3COOH$

The double arrow signifies that it is an equilibrium process, which means the dissociation and recombination of the acid occur simultaneously.

The acid dissociation constant can be given by -

$K_a$ = $\dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}$

The reaction is can also be represented by Bronsted and lowry -

$\\{\displaystyle {\ce {{HA}+ H_2O}$ ⇄ $[H_3O^+] [A^-]$

Then the dissociation constant will be

$K_a$ = $\dfrac{[H_3O^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}$

Here, $K_a$ is the dissociation constant of an acid.

6 0

3 years ago

Free-energy change, ΔG∘, is related to cell potential, E∘, by the equationΔG∘=−nFE∘where n is the number of moles of electrons t

mart [117]

Answer:

a) $\Delta G=372490 J$

b) $\Delta G=-568614 J$

Explanation:

a) The reaction:

$Mg(s) +Fe^{2+}(aq) \longrightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq) + Fe(s)$

The free-energy expression:

$\Delta G=-n*F*E$

$E=E_{red}-E_{ox]$

The element wich is reduced is the Fe and the one that oxidates is the Mg:

$-0.44V=E_{red}-(-2.37V)=1.93V$

The electrons transfered (n) in this reaction are 2, so:

$\Delta G=-2mol*96500 C/mol * 1.93 V$

$\Delta G=-372490 J$

b) If you have values of enthalpy and enthropy you can calculate the free-energy by:

$\Delta G=\Delta H - T* \Delta S$

with T in Kelvin

$\Delta G=-675 kJ*\frac{1000J}{kJ} - 298K*-357 J/K$

$\Delta G=-568614 J$

7 0

2 years ago

A rectangular block has the following dimensions: 3.21 dm, 5.83 cm, and 1.84 in. The block has a mass of 1.94 kg. What is the de

spin [16.1K]

The density of the rectangular block in g/mL is 7.0.

Given the following data:

Mass of block = 22.8 gra1.94 kg

Length of block = 3.21 cm

Width of block = 5.83 cm

Height of block = 1.84 in.

To find the density of the block in g/mL:

First of all, we would determine the volume of the rectangular block by using the following formula:

$Volume = length$ × $width$ × $height$

Conversion:

1 in = 2.54 cm

5.83 in = X cm

Cross-multiplying, we have:

$X = 2.54(5.83)\\\\X = 14.81 \; cm$

$Volume = 3.21$ × $5.83$ × $14.81$

Volume = 277.16 cubic centimeters.

Note: Milliliter (mL) is the same as cubic centimeters.

1000 grams = 1 kg

Y grams = 1.94 kg

Cross-multiplying, we have:

Y = 1940 grams

Now, we can find the density:

$Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}\\\\Density = \frac{1940}{277.16}$

Density = 7.0 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the rectangular block in g/mL is 7.0.

4 0

2 years ago

How many grams are in 3.14 x 1015 molecules of CO?

Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

Explanation:

Not Many

1 mol of CO has a mass of

C = 12

O = 16

1 mol = 28 grams.

1 mol of molecules = 6.02 * 10^23

x mol of molecules = 3.14 * 10^15 Cross multiply

6.02*10^23 x = 1 * 3.14 * 10^15 Divide by 6.02*10^23

x = 3.14*10^15 / 6.02*10^23

x = 0.000000005 mols

x = 5*10^-9

1 mol of CO has a mass of 28

5*10^-9 mol of CO has a mass of x Cross Multiply

x = 5 * 10^-9 * 28

x = 1.46 * 10^-7 grams

Answer: there are 1.46 * 10-7 grams of CO if only 3.14 * 10^15 molecules are in the sample

5 0

2 years ago