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JulijaS [17]
3 years ago
6

Determine the free energy(ΔG) from the standard cell potential (Ecell0 ) for the reaction:2ClO2-(aq)+Cl2(g)→2ClO2(g)+ 2Cl-(aq)wh

ere:ClO2+e-→ClO2-Ered0 =+0.954 V.Cl2+2e-→2Cl-Ered0 =+1.36 V.a. ΔG=+79 kJb. ΔG=-790 kJc. ΔG=-79 kJd. ΔG=-0.79 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G^o for the given reaction is -7.84\times 10^4J

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

2ClO_2^-(aq.)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ClO_2(g)+2Cl^-(aq.)

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> ClO_2^-\rightarrow ClO_2+e^-;E^o_{ClO_2^-/ClO_2}=0.954V  ( × 2)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> Cl_2+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl(g);E^o_{Cl_2/2Cl^-}=1.36V

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=1.36-(0.954)=0.406V

To calculate standard Gibbs free energy, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

Where,

n = number of electrons transferred = 2

F = Faradays constant = 96500 C

E^o_{cell} = standard cell potential = 0.406 V

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 0.406=-78358J=-7.84\times 10^4J

Hence, the \Delta G^o for the given reaction is -7.84\times 10^4J

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