A pair of lowercase letters represents a recessive gene.
For further clarification, if needed... If the punnett square was for dark hair being dominant over blonde hair, the offspring that was represented by two lowercase letters in a punnett square would have a phenotype of blonde hair.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The rule for the translation is given as

The coordinates of F are (2,2).
We substitute these coordinates into the translation rule to find the coordinates of F'.


Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given




Required
The rate of change (b)
The above graph is represented as:

For:
;
We have:





For
,
We have:



Substitute 

Divide by 2


<em>Hence, the rate of change is 2.50</em>
Answer:
x=7/5, y=8
Step-by-step explanation:
You can use substitution.
Answer:
x = - 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
x + 5 = 1 ( subtract 5 from both sides )
x = - 4
Multiply both sides by 3 to clear the fraction
2x = - 12 ( divide both sides by 2 )
x = - 6