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3 years ago

15 POINTS!!!! Please answer 1-8

Chemistry

1 answer:

Effectus [21]3 years ago

4 0

1. combustion
2. succession
3. condensation
4. precipitation
5. pioneer species
6. decomposition
7. evaporation
8. nitrogen fixation

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Ethylene oxide (EO) is prepared by the vapor-phase oxidation of ethylene. Its main uses are in the preparation of the antifreeze

Rashid [163]

Answer:

a. Δ $H^0_{rxn} = -108.0\frac{kJ}{mol}$

b. 320.76° C

Explanation:

a.)

we can solve this type of question (i.e calculate Δ $H^0_{rxn}$ , for the gas-phase reaction ) using the Hess's Law.

Δ $H^0_{rxn}$ = $E_{product} deltaH^0_{t}-E_{reactant} deltaH^0_{t}$

Given from the question, the table below shows the corresponding Δ $H^0_{t}(kJ/mol)$ for each compound.

Compound $H^0_{t}(kJ/mol)$

Liquid EO -77.4

$CH_4_(g_)$ -74.9

$CO_(g_)$ -110.5

If we incorporate our data into the above previous equation; we have:

Δ $H^0_{rxn}$ = (-110.5 kJ/mol + (-74.9 kJ/mol) ) - (-77.4 kJ/mol)

= $-108.0 \frac{kJ}{mol}$

b.)

We are to find the final temperature if the average specific heat capacity of the products is 2.5 J/g°C

Given that:

the specific heat capacity (c) = 2.5 J/g°C

$T_{initial}$ = 93.0°C &

the enthalpy of vaporization (Δ $H^0_{vap}$ ) = 569.4 J/g

If, we recall; we will remember that; Specific Heat Capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one kelvin.

∴ the specific heat capacity (c) is given as = $\frac{Heat(q)}{mass*changeintemperature(T_{initial}-T_{final})}$

Let's not forget as well, that Δ $H^0_{vap}$ = $\frac{q}{mass}$

If we substitute Δ $H^0_{vap}$ for $\frac{q}{mass}$ in the above equation, we have;

specific heat capacity (c) = $\frac{deltaH^0_{vap}}{T_{final}-T_{initial}}$

Making ( $T_{final}- T_{initial}$ ) the subject of the formula; we have:

$T_{final}- T_{initial}$ = $\frac{delat H^0_{vap}}{specificheat capacity}$

$(T_{final}-93.0^0C)=\frac{569.4J/g}{2.5J/g^0C}$

$T_{final}=\frac{569.4J/g}{2.5J/g^0C}+93.0^0C$

= 227.76°C +93.0°C

= 320.76°C

∴ we can thereby conclude that the final temperature = 320.76°C

7 0

4 years ago

Which is the strongest acid? Ch3ch2ch2chfch2co2h ch3ch2ch2cbr2ch2co2h ch3ch2ch2cf2ch2co2h ch3chbrch2ch2ch2co2h ch2clch2ch2ch2ch2

liq [111]

The strength of an acid increases if the stability of conjugate base increases

The stability of a conjugate base increases with the presence of electron with drawing group (electronegative group)

Thus more the electronegativity of an atom attached to a carboxylic acid higher the strength of acid

In these examples CH3CH2CH2CF2CH2COOH contains to electronegative flourine atoms which stabilizes the conjugate base hence this will be the strongest acid among the given acids

8 0

4 years ago

The first step in coal formation process is the formation of:

Reil [10]

Do you have a picture of where you go this question from?

4 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of a 0.0042 M hydrochloric acid solution?

babymother [125]

Answer:

E) 2.38

Explanation:

The pH of any solution , helps to determine the acidic strength of the solution ,

i.e. ,

Lower the value of pH , higher is its acidic strength

and ,

Higher the value of pH , lower is its acidic strength .

pH is given as the negative log of the concentration of H⁺ ions ,

hence ,

pH = - log H⁺

From the question ,

the concentration of the solution is 0.0042 M , and being it a strong acid , dissociates completely to its respective ions ,

Therefore , the concentration of H⁺ = 0.0042 M .

Hence , using the above equation , the value of pH can be calculated as follows -

pH = - log H⁺

pH = - log ( 0.0042 M )

pH = 2.38 .

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4 years ago

Helga [31]

Answer: THE ANSWER IS OZONE WEEEE a layer in the earth's stratosphere at an altitude of about 6.2 miles (10 km) containing a high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most of the ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth from the sun.

Explanation:

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3 years ago