Sulfur smells like rotten egg and is yellow...
An open system is
when there is a transfer of energy and matter with its surroundings.
A closed system is
where there is a transfer of energy, may it be heat or work, but not matter
with its surroundings.
An isolated system
is where there is no transfer of energy or matter with its surroundings.
Answer;
-(3) an atom in an excited state
Explanation;
-An electron in a sodium atom gains enough energy to move from the second shell to the third shell. The sodium atom becomes an atom in an excited state.
-Ground state is the lowest allowable energy state of an atom. When electrons are subjected to stimuli like heat, light or electricity an electron may jump to a higher energy level, which is the excited state. Excitation is the elevation in energy level above the baseline energy state.