The entropy of the given reactions increases (S° > 0):
- 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.
- NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy measure how disordered a system is. It a measure of how dispersed or random the total energy of a system is. The symbol for entropy is S.
A system in which entropy increases is one in which S° > 0.
The entropy of a system decreases when S° < 0.
Entropy of a system increases (S° > 0) if any change results in an increase in temperature, increase in number of molecules, or an increase in volume.
Considering the given systems, the entropy changes is as follows:
- 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.
- 2CO2(g) + N2(g) ---->2CO(g) + 2NO(g) --> no change
- 2N2(g) + O2(g) -----> 2N2O(g) ---> decreases
- S (s,rhombic) + 2CO(g) ----> SO2(g) + 2C (s,graphite) ---> no change
- NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.
In conclusion, an increase in volume and moles of substances results in entropy increase.
Learn more about entropy at: brainly.com/question/26691503
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The answer is A. Plasmodesmata. It's a narrow pathway between cells.
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Wave frequency is mainly determined by the number of waves that pass through a specific point. In a diagram, this can be found by analyzing the number of crests (top of the wave) and the space between them. For example, wave B is the one with the lowest frequency because there is only one crest and this shows only one wave passing at a specific point. On the opposite, wave D is the one with the highest frequency because this shows multiple crests and this indicates the frequency is high or that many waves pass through a specific point in a short time.