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Arlecino [84]
2 years ago
9

The diagram and data below represent gas and the conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas in a rigid cylinder

with a moveable piston. Determine the volume of the gas in the cylinder at STP.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.3 L

Explanation:

when you have this eqaution you use P1V1T2=P2V2T1.

since you are looking for volume of gas cylinder that means you are looking for V2.

so you have your given P= 1.0 atm, V=2.5L, T=298K.

They ask you to use STP or standard pressure and temperature.

STP P= 1atm, STP T=273 K

so you are looking for V2 meaning you are going to get V alone so your new equation is P1*V1*TS/ P2* T1= V2

so you now substitue so its now 1*273*2.5/ 1* 298= V

682.5/ 298= V

Lastly V= 2.2902 and you round to tenths so now you have

V= 2.3 L

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Acetone major species present when dissolved in water
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: acetone molecule ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)


Explanation:


1) Acetone is CH₃-CO-CH₃


2) That is a molecule (build up of covalent bonds).


3) When dissolved, covalent bonded compounds remain as separate molecules, then it is said that the major species present in the solution is the molecule. The molecules of acetone are surrounded (sovated) by the molecules of water.


This as opposed to the case of ionic compounds that ionize. When a compound as NaCl dissolves in water, it ionizes completely, so the major speceies are not NaCl formulas, but the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, not molecules.


That leads to the answer: the major species present when acetone is dissolved in water is the molecules of acetone (you do not need to state the fact that the molecules of water are part of the solution, because that is not the target of the question).



3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of sodium phosphate in aqueous solution to fully react with 37 g of chromium nitrate(III) an aqueous solution
Alla [95]

Answer:

41 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Cr(NO3)3(aq)+Na3PO4(aq)=3NaNO3(s)+CrPO4(aq)

Number of moles of chromium nitrate = 37g/ 146.97 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of sodium phosphate reacts with 1 mole of chromium nitrate

x moles of sodium phosphate react as with 0.25 moles of chromium nitrate

x= 1 × 0.25/1

x= 0.25 moles

Mass of sodium phosphate = 0.25 moles × 163.94 g/mol

Mass of sodium phosphate = 41 g

4 0
3 years ago
Prove that PV = nRT.​
qaws [65]

Find your answer in the explanation below.

Explanation:

PV = nRT is called the ideal gas equation and its a combination of 3 laws; Charles' law, Boyle's law and Avogadro's law.

According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e V = 1/P

From, Charles' law, we have that volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant pressure. i.e V = T

Avogadro's law finally states that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. i.e V = n

Combining the 3 Laws together i.e equating volume in all 3 laws, we have

V = nT/P,

V = constant nT/P

(constant = general gas constant = R)

V = RnT/P

by bringing P to the LHS, we have,

PV = nRT.

Q.E.D

6 0
2 years ago
The 3 components of air
jok3333 [9.3K]

Nitrogen (around 78%), Oxygen (around 21%), and Argon (around 1%).

Hope this helps :)

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the density of protostars compare to other stars?
lorasvet [3.4K]

Protostars are less dense than other stars.  

Explanation:

Protostars are very young ‘stars’ made from hydrogen clouds that are beginning to coalesce and collapse under their weight. The hydrogen has not even begun fusing. Therefore, they are mainly made of hydrogen which is the lightest element in the universe.

Stars, however, have begun fusing hydrogen to other heavier elements like helium, carbon, oxygen, and iron. The elements are much heavier than hydrogen making other stars much denser than protostars.

Learn More:

For more on protostars vs stars check out;

brainly.com/question/3719157

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#LearnWithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
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