Answer: Artificial transmutation may occur in machinery that has enough energy to cause changes in the nuclear structure of the elements. This releases, on average, 3 neutrons and a large amount of energy. The released neutrons then cause fission of other uranium atoms, until all of the available uranium is exhausted.
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(1) Ar is your answer. Argon is a noble gas, which is stable in its standard valence electron configuration because it already completed its valence shell following the octet rule.
Kc = [b]*[c]/([a]^2) = (0.2 M)^2/(0.2 M)^2 = 1.0
To achieve equilibrium, Kc must be equal to 0.2, therefore Kc must decrease, so the concentrations of b and c must decrease and the concentration of a must increase, meaning the reaction will proceed toward the formation of a.
