Answer:
Given : No. Of moles = 1.5
To calculate : no. Of molecules =N
We know that moles = N / 6.022 x 10²³
Therefore, 1.5 x 6.022 x 10²³ = N
Hence N = 9.0330x 10²³ molecules
Air is mainly composed of N2 (78%), O2 (21%) and other trace gases. Now, the total pressure of air is the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases. The partial pressure of each gas, for example say O2, can be expressed as:
p(O2) = mole fraction of O2 * P(total, air) ----(1)
Thus, the partial pressure is directly proportional to the total pressure. If we consider a sealed container then, as the temperature of air increases so will its pressure. Based on equation (1) an increase in the pressure of air should also increase the partial pressure of oxygen.
Explanation: This is a reaction of oxidation of
in the presence of acidified
. Acidified
is a strong oxidizing agent.
To balance out the
on the reactant side, we write
on the product side.
Balancing out the following reaction gives us:

Answer:
Excited state of an electron is the state attained by an electron after it has absorbed energy and it moves further from the nucleus.
an electron is at higher energy when excited and at lower energy when at ground state.
an excited electron is less stable due to the decrease in the nuclear force of attraction and the grounded electron is more stable due to it's close distance to the nucleus.