We can confirm that in a roller coaster, kinetic and potential energy in the car decreases at each successive hill because of the force of gravity which converts potential energy into kinetic energy.
<h3>What are potential and kinetic energy?</h3>
- Potential energy is referred to as <em><u>positional energy</u></em>.
- This means that the object in question gains energy based on its position relative to others.
- Kinetic energy is the energy of movement.
- Gravity causes the roller coaster to fall, losing potential energy.
- This causes it to gain all of the potential energy as kinetic energy.
- Once at the bottom, the coaster no longer moves and thus loses the kinetic energy as well.
Therefore, we can confirm that gravity is the force that causes the shift from potential energy to kinetic energy and thus causes them both to decrease after each successful hill in the roller coaster.
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6.069 grams is the mass of hydrogen formed when 27 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
Balanced equation for the reaction:
2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂
data given:
mass of aluminum = 27 grams
atomic mass of one mole of aluminum = 26.89 grams/mole
formula to calculate number of moles:
number of moles = 
number of moles = 
= 1.004 moles of aluminum will react
from the balanced equation:
2 moles of Al reacted to form 3 moles of H2
1.004 moles of Al will produce x moles of H2
= 
x = 3.012 moles of H2 will be formed.
mass will be calculated as number of moles multiplied by atomic weight
mass of 3.012 moles of hydrogen ?(atomic weight of one mole H2 = 2.015 grams)
= 3.012 x 2.015
= 6.069 grams of H2 will be formed.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1) Group 6A elements include; O, S, Se, Te, Po
Na2O, Na2S, Na2Se, Na2Te, Na2Po
2) Group 7A elements include; F, Cl, Br, I, At
AlF3, AlCl3, AlBr3, AlI3, AlAt3
3) Group 5A elements are;
N, P, As, Sb,Bi
Mg3N2, Mg3P2, Mg3As2, Mg3Sb2, Mg3Bi2
A solution in which methyl orange is red indicates the most acidic substance.
<h3>What is an Indicator?</h3>
This is defined as a substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a colour change when a chemical species is added.
On litmus paper, the redder the color is, the more acidic it is which was why methyl orange changing to darker red signifies most acidity.
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Answer:
Explanation:
To find the theoretical yield of the equation. First identify the limiting reactant in a chemical equation.
Step 1: write out the equation and balance it.
Al+ 3mno2=3mn+ 2Alo3.
The limiting reactant is mn02 because it is not found in excess.
Step 2: convert the % to gram . All contain 67.2% mole and mno2 will be 100-67.2= 32.8
All=67.2÷100×290(total gram of the reactants)=194.88g
Mno2=32.8÷100×290g=94.12g.
Step 3:calculate the molar mass of mno2 and that of mn. The atomic mass of mn is 54.9380 and that of oxygen is 16.
Mno2=54.938+ (16)2=86.98g/mol.
Mn=54.938.
Step 4:
From your balanced equation , calculate mn.
94.12g mno2× (1mol mno2÷86.98(molarmass) of mno2×3 mol of mn/4molAl×54.938g of mn÷1mol of mn.
94.12g×1÷86.98g×3÷4×54.938÷1
=44.58g
