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2 years ago

In a roller coaster, both the kinetic and potential energy in the car decreases at

1 answer:

6 0

We can confirm that in a roller coaster, kinetic and potential energy in the car decreases at each successive hill because of the force of gravity which converts potential energy into kinetic energy.

<h3>What are potential and kinetic energy?</h3>

Potential energy is referred to as positional energy.
This means that the object in question gains energy based on its position relative to others.
Kinetic energy is the energy of movement.
Gravity causes the roller coaster to fall, losing potential energy.
This causes it to gain all of the potential energy as kinetic energy.
Once at the bottom, the coaster no longer moves and thus loses the kinetic energy as well.

Therefore, we can confirm that gravity is the force that causes the shift from potential energy to kinetic energy and thus causes them both to decrease after each successful hill in the roller coaster.

To learn more about kinetic energy visit:

brainly.com/question/999862?referrer=searchResults

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How many grams of water can I convert from a liquid to a gas with 6768 joules?

vredina [299]

Answer:

The amount of water converted from liquid to gas with 6,768 joules is approximately 3.035 g

Explanation:

The amount of heat required to convert a given amount of liquid to gas at its boiling point is known as the latent heat of evaporation of the liquid

The latent heat of evaporation of water, Δ $H_v$ ≈ 2,230 J/g

The relationship between the heat supplied, 'Q', and the amount of water in grams, 'm', evaporated is given as follows

Q = m × Δ $H_v$

Therefore, the amount of water, 'm', converted from liquid to gas at the boiling point temperature (100°C), when Q = 6,768 Joules, is given as follows;

6,768 J = m × 2,230 J/g

∴ m = 6,768 J /(2,230 J/g) ≈ 3.035 g

The amount of water converted from liquid to gas with 6,768 joules = m ≈ 3.035 g.

8 0

3 years ago

Calcium nitrate and ammonium fluoride react to form calcium fluoride, dinitrogen monoxide, and water vapor. How many grams of di

pychu [463]

Answer:

16.79 grams of dinitrogen monoxide are present after 31.3 g of calcium nitrate and 38.7 g of ammonium fluoride react completely. And calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant. Explanation:

$Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NH_4F(aq)\rightarrow CaF_2(aq)+2N_2O(g)+4H_2O(g)$

Moles of calcium nitrate = $\frac{31.3 g}{164 g/mol}=0.1908 mol$

Moles of ammonium fluoride = $\frac{38.7 g}{37 g/mol}=1.046 mol$

According to reaction , 2 moles of ammonium fluoride reacts with 1 mole of calcium nitrate.

Then 1.046 moles of ammonium fluoride will react with :

$\frac{1}{2}\times 1.046 mol=0.523 mol$ calcium nitarte .

This means that ammonium fluoride is in excess amount and calcium nitrate is in limiting amount.

Hence, calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant.

So, amount of dinitrogen monoxide will depend upon moles of calcium nitrate.

So, according to reaction , 1 mole of calcium nitarte gives 2 moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas .

Then 0.1908 moles of calcium nitrate will give:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.1908 mol=0.3816 mol$ of dinitrogen monoxide gas.

Mass of 0.03816 moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas:

0.03816 mol × 44 g/mol = 16.79 g

16.79 grams of dinitrogen monoxide are present after 31.3 g of calcium nitrate and 38.7 g of ammonium fluoride react completely. And calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant.

8 0

3 years ago

A radioactive nucleus alpha decays to yield a sodium-24 nucleus in 14.8 hours. What was the identity of the original nucleus?

Rudik [331]

Answer:

2813Al

Explanation:

You know that alpha decay takes place when a α-particle is being ejected from the nucleus of a radioactive isotope.An

α-particle is simply the nucleus of a helium-4 atom. A helium-4 atom has a total of two protons and two neutrons in its nucleus, and two electrons surrounding that nucleus.

In that case, if a α-particle is the nucleus of a helium-4 atom, then it must have a mass number equal to 4, since it has two protons and two neutrons, and a net charge of (2+) since it no longer has the two electrons that the helium-4 atom has.

So, you know that an unknown radioactive isotope decays via alpha decay to yield a sodium-24 nucleus.

A sodium-24 nucleus contains 11 protons and 13 neutrons. This means that you can write

AZX→2411Na+42α

Here A and Z represent the unknown element's mass number and atomic number, respectively.

So, if you take into account the fact that mass number and atomic number must be conserved in a nuclear reaction, you can say that

A=24+4 and Z=11+2

The unknown isotope will thus have

{A=28Z=13

A quick look at the periodic table will show you that the element that has 13 protons in its nucleus is aluminum, Al. This means that you're dealing with aluminum-28, an isotope of aluminum that has 15 neutrons in its nucleus.

The complete nuclear equation will be

2813Al→2411Na+42α

5 0

3 years ago

Can an element be separated into simpler materials

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Yes..... I think.........

6 0

3 years ago

Barbara is converting 78 F to degrees Celsius.First, She subtracts 32 from 78.What is the next step?

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Celsius =5/9x(Fahrenheit)-32)=25.56 Celsius