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Mrrafil [7]
3 years ago
6

What is the term for the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element? it also indicates the number of electrons

in the atom?
Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
7 0
Atomic number is the term you are looking for
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68.3 grams of sodium hydroxide reacts with 78.3 grams of magnesium nitrate. ____ grams of magnesium hydroxide will form from thi
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

30.8 grams of magnesium hydroxide will form from this reaction, and magnesium nitrate is the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2NaOH + Mg(NO₃)₂ → 2NaNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂

Now we <u>convert the given masses of reactants to moles</u>, using their respective <em>molar masses</em>:

  • 68.3 g NaOH ÷ 40 g/mol = 1.71 mol NaOH
  • 78.3 g Mg(NO₃)₂ ÷ 148.3 g/mol = 0.528 mol Mg(NO₃)₂

0.528 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ would react completely with (0.528 * 2) 1.056 moles of NaOH. There are more than enough NaOH moles, so NaOH is the reagent in excess and <em>Mg(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reagent.</em>

Now we <u>calculate how many Mg(OH)₂ are produced</u>, using the <em>moles of the limiting reagent</em>:

  • 0.528 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ * \frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{1molMg(NO_3)_2} = 0.528 mol Mg(OH)₂

Finally we convert Mg(OH)₂ moles to grams:

  • 0.528 mol Mg(OH)₂ * 58.32 g/mol = 30.8 g
7 0
3 years ago
How can heat change matter from a solid to a liquid to a gas?<br> Help ima mark Brainlyest!!
babymother [125]
The heat energy breaks down the bonds between the molecules of the solid so the molecules become looser. Further hearing of the liquid causes the bonds to be broken down and the molecules will move further apart.
3 0
3 years ago
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Transpiration is the process by which ____.<br>​
saul85 [17]

Answer:

Plants add water to the atmosphere

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following compounds contains the lead (iv) ion?
Oliga [24]
Oxidation state of Pb in PbO2 is +4.
Oxidation state of Pb in PbCl2 is +2.
Oxidation state of Pb in Pb2O is +1.
Oxidation state of Pb in Pb4O3 is +6/4.

Hence option A. PbO2 is correct.
Hope this helps, have a nice day!
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River Banks? I'm not completely sure but hope this helps!
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