Answer:
Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Shape
The formula for water is H-O-H.
The central O atom has four electron pairs around it. They try to get as far from each other as possible, so they point toward the corners of a tetrahedron.
Only two of the pairs have a hydrogen atom attached, so water has a bent shape. The H-O-H bond angle is about 104°.
(b) Chemical magnet
The O atom has a greater attraction than H for the shared electrons in the O-H bonds, so the electrons spend more time near the O.
This gives the O atom a partial negative charge (pink in the diagram) and the H atoms a partial positive charge (blue).
The water molecule acts like a chemical magnet because its negative end attracts the positive ends of other molecules, while its positive ends attract the negative ends of other molecules.
Answer:
a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol
b) The reaction goes to the right to formation of products
c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left
Explanation:
a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf
You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K
Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol
b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products
c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus
ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)
In this case,
ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol
ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left
Answer:
Demo Mole Quantities
58.5g NaCl(mol/58.5g)(6.02 x 1023/mol) = 6.02 x 1023 Na
+
Cl21 pre-1982 pennies (after 1982 pennies are mostly zinc with copper coating)
63.5g Cu( mol/ 63.5g)(6.02 x 1023/mol) = 6.02 x 1023 Cu
19.0g Al (mol/27.0g)(6.02 x 1023/mol) = 4.24 x 1023 Al
Explanation:
Answer:
10 L
Explanation:
The only variables are pressure and volume, so we can use Boyle's Law:
p1V1 = p2V2
Data:
p1 = 125 atm; V1 = 4.0 L
p2 = 50 atm; V2 = ?
Calculation:
125 × 4.0 = 50V2
500 = 50 V2
V2 = 500/50 = 10 L
The new volume will be 10 L.
