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3 years ago

6

What is the term for the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element? it also indicates the number of electrons

in the atom?

1 answer:

wolverine [178]3 years ago

7 0

Atomic number is the term you are looking for

You might be interested in

Calculate the equilibrium concentration of H 3 O H3O in a 0.20 M M solution of oxalic acid. Express your answer to two significa

Black_prince [1.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of $H_3O^+$ ion is $8.3064\times 10^{-2}M$

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Molarity of oxalic acid solution = 0.20 M

Oxalic acid $(H_2C_2O_4)$ is a weak acid and will dissociate 2 hydrogen ions.

The chemical equation for the first dissociation of oxalic acid follows:

$H_2C_2O_4(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq.)+HC_2O_4^-(aq.)$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.20

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.20-x x x

The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:

$Ka_1=\frac{[H_3O^+][HC_2O_4^{-}]}{[H_2C_2O_4]}$

We know that:

$Ka_1\text{ for }H_2C_2O_4=0.059$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.059=\frac{x\times x}{(0.20-x)}\\\\x=-0.142,0.083$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x', because concentration cannot be negative.

So, equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion = x = 0.083 M

The chemical equation for the second dissociation of oxalic acid:

$HC_2O_4^-(aq.)+H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+(aq.)+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.)$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.083

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.083-y 0.083+y y

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:

$Ka_2=\frac{[H_3O^+][C_2O_4^{2-}]}{[HC_2O_4^-]}$

We know that:

$Ka_2\text{ for }H_2C_2O_4=6.4\times 10^{-5}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$6.4\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(0.083+y)\times y}{(0.083-y)}\\\\y=-0.083,0.0000639$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x', because concentration cannot be negative.

So, equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion = y = 0.0000639 M

Total concentration of hydronium ion = [x + y] = [0.083 + 0.0000639] = 0.0830639 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of $H_3O^+$ ion is $8.3064\times 10^{-2}M$

7 0

3 years ago

Putting a straw in a glass of water can often make the straw look broken, even though it is in perfect condition. Which of the f

nika2105 [10]

Explanation:

B. The light bends in the water causing the straw to look different.

This happens due to the refraction of light.

6 0

3 years ago

How many theoretical plates produce a chromatography peak eluting at 12.83 min with a width at half-height of 8.7 s

GrogVix [38]

Answer-Figure P38.63a
is a three-dimensional sketch of a birefringent crystal. The dotted lines illustrate how a thin, parallefaced slab of material could be cut from the larger specimen with the crystal’s optic axis parallel to the faces of the plate.”

Sorry if it’s it correct

4 0

2 years ago

Calculate the equilibrium constant for each of the reactions at 25 ∘C. 2Fe3+(aq)+3Sn(s)→2Fe(s)+3Sn2+(aq)

iragen [17]

We take activities of Solids and liquids equal 1. The reason is there concentrations not at all change amount of reactant at equilibrium in the reaction. Hence we don't consider concentrations of pure solids and liquids while writing equilibrium constant. So for above reaction, equilibrium constant (K) = [Sn^2 +] ^3 x 1 / [Fe^3+]^2 x 1. Ping me if you have any doubts.

7 0

3 years ago

If measuring experimental results, what can you predict about the work output of a 1200 watt hair dryer? the work output of the

eimsori [14]

Answer: first option, the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input.

Explanation:

1) The work output measured in watts is the power of hair dryer measured in joules per second.

2) The hair dryer converts electrical energy from the wall outlet to mechanical and thermal energy: hot wind.

3) Nevertheless, you can never expect a 100% efficiency of the machines: due to friction, some energy is converted into useless energy.

So, efiiviency = power output / power input< 1 ⇒

power output = work output / time

input power = work input / time

⇒ work output / work input < 1

⇒ work output < work input.

Which is the first option: the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers