The standard enthalpy of formation of substance in its standard state is zero.
Enthalpy is defined as a thermodynamic quantity that describes the energy of a system. For substances in their standard state, the enthalpy of formation is zero.
The standard state of a substance is defined as the state in which it is found under standard conditions. The following substances has their standard ethalpy of formation as zero or not zero;
Zero enthalpy of formation Non zero enthalpy of formation
Cl2(g) I2(s)
Br(g) Br2(l)
I2(g) Br2(s)
Hg(l) Hg(s)
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The best statement
which describes a reaction in a state of equilibrium is letter D. <span>The rate of the forward
reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the </span>concentrations of products and
reactants are constant.
>Chemical equilibrium<span> is defined as<span> the state in which both reactants and products are present
in </span></span>concentrations<span> which have no further tendency to change with time. This state results when the forward
reaction proceeds at the same rate as the </span>reverse
reaction<span>. The </span>reaction rates<span> of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero,
but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s)
and product(s).</span>
<span> </span>
Answer:
1. [OH⁻] = 0.30 M ; 2. [OH⁻] = 1.54x10⁻⁶M ; 3. [OH⁻] = 1.32x10⁻¹³M
Explanation:
Remember the rule:
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
10*⁻pOH (you have to elevate 10, to -pOH)
10*⁻pOH = [OH⁻]
1. 14 - 13.48 = 0.52
10⁻⁰°⁵² = 0.30
2. 14 - 8.19 = 5.81
10⁻⁵°⁸¹ = 1.54x10⁻⁶
3. 14 - 2.12 = 12.88
10⁻¹²°⁸⁸ = 1.32x10⁻¹³
Answer:
Physical and chemical changes are similar because they are both caused by the interaction of two or more particles.
Explanation:
Physical and chemical changes are similar because they are both caused by the interaction of two or more particles. Physical changes occur through vibrations, impacts, and other forms of movement. Chemical changes are caused by the interaction of two or more atoms or molecules.
Density= mass/volume
volume=mass/density
volume= 40.0g/1.114g per mL
volume= 35.90664273 mL
volume = 35.9 mL
