If Lauryn's has a reported equity beta of 1.5, a debt-to-equity ratio of .3, and a tax rate of 21 percent.. The Free Cash Flow (FCF) of Lauryn's for the year is 20.45
FCF = (EBIT -Depreciation)× ( 1- Tax rate) + Depreciation - Capital expenditure - Working Capital investment = (45 -4.5 ) × ( 1 - 40%) + 4.5 - 4.25 -4.1 = 20.45
Beta Asset = Beta Equity /( 1 + (1-tax rate)×D/E) = 1.5/( 1 + ( 1-40%)× 0.3) = 1.2712
According To Capm WACC = Risk free rate + Betaasset × Market Risk Premium = 4% + 1.2712 × 12% = 19.2544%
Value of The firm = FCFF × ( 1+growth)/(Return - Growth) = 20.45 × 1.02/(19.2544% - 2%) = 120.89 million
- Free cash flow (FCF) is the money a business makes after subtracting the cash it must spend to run its business and maintain its capital assets. Or to put it another way, free cash flow is the money that remains after a business pays its operating expenses (OpEx) and capital expenditures (CapEx).
- A corporation may do whatever it wants with FCF, which is the money that is left over after paying for expenses like labor, rent, and taxes. A company's cash management will be aided by knowing how to compute and analyze free cash flow. Investors can improve their investment choices by using the FCF calculation to get insight into a company's financials.
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Answer: b. external information search
Explanation: As majority of us are not experts on everything, in the external information search stage if the consumer decision-making process, one researches for products and services that can satisfy our needs and wants. This is the beginning of risk management where we access pros and cons while taking into account past experiences we have had.
External information search occurs when the buyer has no previous knowledge about a product, which then leads them to seek information from personal or public sources or marketer dominated sources especially when the buyer's previous experience is limited inefficient. During the information search, the options available to the buyer are either identified or clarified.
You could tell them to take out a student loan, or a normal loan, or borrow money somewhere.
You could also pity them because of their unfortunate circumstances and let them suffer as they watch the private sector rule over the middle and lower class to no avail.
Lamborghini is a classic example of exclusive distribution.
Selective distribution is a method of product distribution where more than one distributor is present in a given area. Brands of televisions, furniture, and home appliances frequently use it.
Exclusive distribution, on the other hand, describes a distribution strategy that only uses one distributor, retailer, or wholesaler in a particular region. Designer clothing, cars, and even home appliances frequently go through exclusive distribution.
A corporation may use an intensive distribution marketing plan to try to sell its goods from a small vendor to a large retailer. A customer will almost always be able to find the merchandise wherever he travels.
The sale and transfer of a product from a producer to a wholesaler, retailer, and ultimately to the customer is known as indirect distribution.
Hence, Lamborghini is a classic example of exclusive distribution.
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Centralized direction explain why we often overestimate how well we can predict future actions of others.
I hope that's help:0