<span>The belief
system of the American Dream has been condemned for a several reasons. The
confidence in the American Dream strengthens social division with the
presumption that everybody has the opportunity to succeed and it is equal. It
is a greater amount of a belief system than a reality. This "American
Dream" has ingrained in the normal American that well off individuals
earned their status and destitute individuals merit their status, they deserve
it.</span>
Answer:
The correct option is : d. is a matter of inequality and beliefs about why people should be unequal.
Explanation:
Social stratification is defined as a system of social ranking in a society. In this system, the people are categorized in groups and ranked on the basis of their socioeconomic status.
The four principles of social stratification are:
1. It reflects the differences between the various groups in a society. It does not reflect the differences between individuals.
2. It is present in every society but varies from place to place.
3. It gets carried on to the next generations.
4. It includes inequality and difference in the beliefs between the various groups of the society.
<em>Activity theorists contend that older people will only be content when they can still contribute to society and be helpful, primarily through engaging in </em><em>meaningful job for which they are compensated.</em>
<h3>What exactly is activity theory?</h3>
The implicit theory of aging, normal theory of aging, and lay theory of aging are other names for the activity theory, which puts out the idea that good ageing happens when older people remain active and retain social relationships.
<h3>What is the basis for the activity theory?</h3>
A conceptual framework called "activity theory" comes from the socio-cultural school of Russian psychology. The framework's fundamental idea is "activity," which is interpreted as the deliberate, transformative, and evolving interaction between actors (also known as "subjects") and the world (also known as "objects").
learn more about activity theory here <u>brainly.com/question/3691888</u>
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The Arab Empire showed great toleration and acceptance of non-Muslim communities. This was based around existing Muslim laws regarding the status of non-Muslims. They were protected, given religious freedoms, and were free from persecution according to the Shariah law. Each nation was allowed to elect its own religious figure within the empire to lead them. In cases of crime, people would be punished according to the rules of their own religion, not Islamic rules. They also had the freedom to their own language and education.
