What type of motor operates at a constant steady-state speed regardless of the load?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The average speed of the earth in its orbit is
Explanation:
The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is .
The average speed of the earth in its orbit can be found by the next equation :
(1)
Where r is the radius and T is the period.
In this case, the orbit of the Earth can be considered as a circle
() instead of an ellipse.
It takes 1 year to the Earth to make one revolution around the Sun. Therefore, its period will be 365.25 days.
Notice that to express the period in terms of seconds, the following is needed:
⇒
Then, equation 1 can be used:
Answer:
I_{total} = 10 M R²
Explanation:
The concept of moment of inertia in rotational motion is equivalent to the concept of inertial mass for linear motion. The moment of inertia is defined
I = ∫ r² dm
For body with high symmetry it is tabulated, in these we can simulate them by a solid disk, with moment of inertia for an axis that stops at its center
I = ½ M R²
As you hear they ask for the moment of energy with respect to an axis parallel to the axis of the disk, we can use the theorem of parallel axes
I = + M D²
Where I_{cm} is the moment of inertia of the disk, M is the total mass of the system and D is the distance from the center of mass to the new axis
Let's apply these considerations to our problem
The moment of inertia of the four discs is
I_{cm} = I
I_{cm} = ½ M R²
For distance D, let's use the Pythagorean Theorem. As they indicate that the coins are touched the length of the square is L = 2R, the distance from any spine to the center of the block is
D² = (R² + R²)
D² = R² 2
Let's calculate the moment of inertia of a disk with respect to the axis that passes through the center of the square
I = ½ M R2 + M R² 2
I = 5/2 M R²
This is the moment of inertia of a disc as we have four discs and the moment of inertia is a scalar is additive, so
= 4 I
I_{total} = 4 5/2 M R²
I_{total} = 10 M R²