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Galina-37 [17]
2 years ago
6

Help me with the following problem

Physics
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]2 years ago
6 0

The electric field at arbitrary point outside the sphere is determined as the E = σr³/k.

<h3>Electric field determined from Gauss law</h3>

The electric field of the surface is determined from Gauss law as shown below;

E ∫ds = Q/ε

E (4πr²) = Q/ε

E = Q/4πεr² . r

E = \frac{Q R}{4\pi \varepsilon r^3}

<h3>Electric field outside the sphere with dielectric with polarization</h3>

P = \frac{\sigma}{E} \\\\E = \frac{\sigma}{P}

E = \frac{\sigma}{k/r^3} \\\\E = \frac{\sigma r^3}{k}

where;

  • σ is dipole moment of atom of the metal
  • k is dielectric constant

Thus, the electric field at arbitrary point outside the sphere is determined as the E = σr³/k.

The complete question:

A metal sphere of radius R carries a total charge Q. outside the sphere is a dielectric with polarization p(f) k/r^3er. Determine the electric field at arbitrary point outside the sphere.

Learn more about electric field here: brainly.com/question/14372859

#SPJ1

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klemol [59]

Answer:

0.36 A.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance between 35 Ω and 20 Ω resistor. This is illustrated below:

Resistor 1 (R₁) = 35 Ω

Resistor 2 (R₂) = 20 Ω

Equivalent Resistance (Rₑq) =?

Since, the two resistors are in parallel connections, their equivalence can be obtained as follow:

Rₑq = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)

Rₑq = (35 × 20) / (35 + 20)

Rₑq = 700 / 55

Rₑq = 12.73 Ω

Next, we shall determine the total resistance in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Equivalent resistance between 35 Ω and 20 Ω (Rₑq) = 12.73 Ω

Resistor 3 (R₃) = 15 Ω

Total resistance (R) in the circuit =?

R = Rₑq + R₃ (they are in series connection)

R = 12.73 + 15

R = 27.73 Ω

Finally, we shall determine the current. This can be obtained as follow:

Total resistance (R) = 27.73 Ω

Voltage (V) = 10 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

10 = I × 27.73

Divide both side by 27.73

I = 10 / 27.73

I = 0.36 A

Therefore, the current is 0.36 A.

6 0
3 years ago
Predict whether the changes in enthalpy, entropy, and free energy will be positive or negative for the melting of ice, and expla
BlackZzzverrR [31]
  <span>Melting of ice is an endothermic process, meaning that energy is absorbed. When ice spontaneously melts, ΔH (change in enthalpy) is "positive". ΔS (entropy change) is also positive, because, becoming a liquid, water molecules lose their fixed position in the ice crystal, and become more disorganized. ΔG (free energy of reaction) is negative when a reaction proceeds spontaneously, as it happens in this case. Ice spontaneously melts at temperatures higher than 0°C. However, liquid water also spontaneously freezes at temperatures below 0°C. Therefore the temperature is instrumental in determining which "melting" of ice, or "freezing" of water becomes spontaneous. The whole process is summarized in the Gibbs free energy equation: 
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4 0
3 years ago
You are holding a finishing sander with your right hand. THe sander has a flywheel which spins counterclockwise as seen from beh
ryzh [129]

Answer:

c. turn downward

Explanation:

From the information given:

To find the tendency of the sander;

We need to apply the right-hand rule torque; whereby we consider the direction of the flywheel, the direction at which the torque is acting, and the movement of the sander toward the right.

Since the flywheel of the sander is in counterclockwise movement, hence the torque direction will be outward placing on the wall. However, provided that the movement of the sander is toward the right, then there exists an opposite force that turns downward which showcases the tendency in the sander is downward.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider an optical cavity of length 40 cm. Assume the refractive index is 1, and use the formula for Icavity vs wavelength to p
Bad White [126]

Answer:

Diode Lasers  

Consider a InGaAsP-InP laser diode which has an optical cavity of length 250  

microns. The peak radiation is at 1550 nm and the refractive index of InGaAsP is  

4. The optical gain bandwidth (as measured between half intensity points) will  

normally depend on the pumping current (diode current) but for this problem  

assume that it is 2 nm.  

(a) What is the mode integer m of the peak radiation?  

(b) What is the separation between the modes of the cavity? Please express your  

answer as Δλ.  

(c) How many modes are within the gain band of the laser?  

(d) What is the reflection coefficient and reflectance at the ends of the optical  

cavity (faces of the InGaAsP crystal)?  

(e) The beam divergence full angles are 20° in y-direction and 5° in x-direction  

respectively. Estimate the x and y dimensions of the laser cavity. (Assume the  

beam is a Gaussian beam with the waist located at the output. And the beam  

waist size is approximately the x-y dimensions of the cavity.)  

Solution:  

(a) The wavelength λ of a cavity mode and length L are related by  

n

mL

2

λ = , where m is the mode number, and n is the refractive index.  

So the mode integer of the peak radiation is  

1290

1055.1

10250422

6

6

= ×

××× == −

−

λ

nL

m .  

(b) The mode spacing is given by nL

c f 2

=Δ . As

λ

c f = , λ

λ

Δ−=Δ 2

c f .  

Therefore, we have nm

nL f

c

20.1

)10250(42

)1055.1(

2 || 6

2 2 26

= ×××

× ==Δ=Δ −

− λλ λ .  

(c) Since the optical gain bandwidth is 2nm and the mode spacing is 1.2nm, the  

bandwidth could fit in two possible modes.  

For mode integer of 1290, nm

m

nL 39.1550

1290

10250422 6

= ××× ==

−

λ

Take m = 1291, nm

m

nL 18.1549

1291

10250422 6

= ××× ==

−

λ

Or take m = 1289, nm

m

nL 59.1551

1289

10250422 6

= ××× ==

−

λ .

Explanation:

8 0
4 years ago
A 20-Kg child is on a swing attached to 3.0 m-long chains. The child swings back and forth, swinging out to a 60-degree angle. (
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

 v = 29.4 m / s

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the conservation of mechanical energy

Lowest starting point.

          Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

final point. Higher

          Em_{f} = U = m g h

Let's use trigonometry to lock her up

          cos 60 = y / L

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Height is the initial length minus the length at the maximum angle

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           h = L (1- cos 60)

energy is conserved

         Em₀ = Em_{f}

          ½ m v² = mgL (1 - cos 60)

         v = 2g L (1- cos 60)

 

let's calculate

          v² = 2 9.8 3.0 (1- cos 60)

          v = 29.4 m / s

6 0
3 years ago
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