Bohr's model of the atom states that electrons orbit an atom's nucleus in electron shells of increasing energy. The electrons are free of physical contact with the nucleus, but are held in orbit due to the electrons' attraction to the oppositely charged protons in the nucleus.
Thomson's model, or the plum pudding model, it describes atoms as spheres of positively charged matter, in which electrons are embedded in.
The key difference is the locations of, and the motions of the electrons.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct.
Explanation:
It is known that energy is directly proportional to frequency.
Mathematically, 
or, E = 
............ (1)
where, E = energy
h = Plank's constant
= frequency
This relation shows that higher is the energy then more will be the frequency of electrmagnetic radiation.
Also, 
......... (2)
where, c = speed of light
= wavelength
Therefore, substituting value of from equation (2) into equation (1) as follows.
E =
E = 
This relation shows that higher is the energy then lower will be the wavelength.
Thus, we can conclude that as the energy of a photon increases, its frequency decreases, is incorrect statement.
Answer:
its proprionic acid which do not cause any hazardous effect on environment it only effect internal body of human if it is ingested.
Explanation:
Since you have not included the chemical reaction I will explain you in detail.
1) To determine the limiting agent you need two things:
- the balanced chemical equation
- the amount of every reactant involved as per the chemical equation
2) The work is:
- state the mole ratios of all the reactants: these are the ratios of the coefficientes of the reactans in the balanced chemical equation.
- determine the number of moles of each reactant with this formula:
number of moles = (mass in grams) / (molar mass)
- set the proportion with the two ratios (theoretical moles and actual moles)
- compare which reactant is below than the stated by the theoretical ratio.
3) Example: determine the limiting agent in this reaction if there are 100 grams of each reactant:
i) Chemical equation: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
ii) Balanced chemical equation: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
iii) Theoretical mole ration of the reactants: 2 moles H₂ : 1 mol O₂
iv) Covert 100 g of H₂ into number of moles
n = 100g / 2g/mol = 50 mol of H₂
v) Convert 100 g of O₂ to moles:
n = 100 g / 32 g/mol = 3.125 mol
vi) Actual ratio: 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
vii) Compare the two ratios:
2 mol H₂ / 1 mol O ₂ < 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
Conclusion: the actual ratio of H₂ to O₂ is greater than the theoretical ratio, meaning that the H₂ is in excess respect to the O₂. And that means that O₂ will be consumed completely while some H₂ will remain without react.
Therefore, the O₂ is the limiting reactant in this example.
