Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration . Diffusion happens in liquids and gases because their particles move randomly from place to place . Diffusion is an important process for living things ; it is how substances move in and out of cells .
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Answer:
, 
Explanation:
The change in energy is given by the change in gravitational potential energy:
The average rate of change in terms of time is approximately this:
Answer:
H₂ is excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O
<em>2 moles of H₂ react per mole of O₂</em>
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To find limiting reactant we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles:
<em>Moles H₂ -Molar mass: 2.016g/mol-:</em>
10g H₂ * (1mol / 2.016g) = 4.96 moles
<em>Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:</em>
22g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 0.69 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.69 moles of O₂ are needed:
0.69mol O₂ * (2mol H₂ / 1mol O₂) = 1.38 moles of H₂
As there are 4.96 moles,
<h3>H₂ is excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant</h3>
