Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer:
$4,850
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Total cost when the production is 13,000 units
Direct materials $10,920
Direct labor $14,690
Variable overhead $16,380
Total $41,900
And, the other case
Their new cost on supplier offer is
= $2.85 × 13,000 units
= $37,050
In the case when the order is accepted So the net income would increased by
= $41,900 - $37,050
= $4,850
Answer:
there is no deadweight loss.
Explanation:
In a perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers of homogeneous products, and there is free entry and exit in the market.
This simply means that, in a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers (price takers) of homogeneous products (standardized products with substitute) and the market is free (practically open) to all individuals or business entities that are willing to trade all their goods and services.
Generally, a perfectly competitive market is characterized by the following features;
1. Perfect information.
2. No barriers, it is typically free.
3. Equilibrium price and quantity.
4. Many buyers and sellers.
5. Homogeneous products.
Examples of a perfectly competitive market are the Agricultural sector, e-commerce and the foreign exchange market.
Hence, if equilibrium is achieved in a competitive market then, there is no deadweight loss i.e a loss of economic efficiency due to a lack of balance in competing economical influences for goods or services.
Answer:
It will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a normal good ( D )
Explanation:
If consumer has rational, monotonic and convex preference the decrease in price of good X will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a Normal good .
This is because the demand for Normal goods increases with increase in consumers income. therefore <em>a decrease in price will automatically lead to an increase in demand because of the increase in the purchasing power of the consumer's income.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Travel Book
Sales= $164,000
Cost of goods sold= (67,000)
Contribution margin= 97,000
Order and delivery processing (25,000)
Net income= 72,000
Rent and allocated corporate costs remain constant in both decisions (drop or not). Therefore, they are irrelevant.
<u>Now, if the travel book product line was discontinued, the company's net income would have decreased by $72,000</u>
