The amine here is the easiest to spot since there’s only one structure that has a nitrogen atom, which would be the first (the first structure is a primary amine).
The distinguishing functional group of an alcohol is the hydroxy group (—OH). Both the second and third structures have an —OH group, but the —OH in the third structure is part of a carboxyl group (—COOH or —C(=O)OH). A carboxyl group takes priority over hydroxy group. Thus, the second structure would be an alcohol and the third structure would be a carboxylic acid.
That leaves us with the fourth structure, a hydrocarbon with a halogen substitutent, or, aptly named, a halocarbon.
Answer: option B.olive oil.Explanation.The general rule of thumb when you analyze the ability of a solvent to dissolve a solute is that lke dissolves like.
That means:
1) polar solvents dissolve ionic or polar solutes
2) Non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes
3) Non-polar solvents do not dissolve polar and ionic solutes
4) Polar solvents do not dissolve non-polar solutes.
There are exceptions, but the rule is applicable in here.
<span>
A. table salt: it is NaCl, a ionic compound, so the water which is a polar solvent will dissolve the table salt.
B. Olive oil: the oils are non-polar organic compounds, so it will not be dissolved in a polar solvent.
C. Vinegar: vinegar is acetic acid, which is a polar organic compound, so it will be dissolved in water.
D. Sugar: sugar (sucrose) is a polar organic compound, so it will get dissovled in water.</span>
= 9.1 × 10^6
(scientific notation)
= 9.1e6
(scientific e notation)
= 9.1 × 10^6
(engineering notation)
(million; prefix mega- (M))
= 9100000
<span>(real number)</span>
Answer:
The mass of the reactants compared with the mass of the products should be the same if the reactants are in stoichiometric amounts.
Explanation:
In this question, they ask about chemical reactions and the comparison of the mass of reactants and products. Firstly, it is necessary to introduce the mass conservation principle.
Mass conservation principle mentions that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products (if the reaction is fully developed). It means mass is not created or destroyed, only transforms from reactants to products.
For example, the mass of sodium plus the mass of chlorine that reactswith the sodium equals the mass of the product sodium chloride.Because atoms are only rearranged in a chemical reaction, there mustbe the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both thereactants and products.
Finally, we can conclude that The mass of the reactants compared with the mass of the products should be the same if the reactants are in stoichiometric amounts.
