There are non-mercury thermometers with temperature and accuracy rangers equal to most mercury thermometers.
A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.
Answer:
positive force → balanced force → negative force
Explanation:
np
The conversions that will be used are:
1 mole of copper / 63.5 grams of copper
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of copper / 1 mole of copper
Multiplying the given mass by these conversions,
660 g * (1 mol Cu / 63.5 g Cu) * (6.02 x 10²³ Cu atoms / 1 mole Cu)
The sample contains 6.25 x 10²⁴ atoms of copper
We will see that the volume of the unit cell is 144,070,699.06 pm^3
<h3>
How to get the volume of a body-centered cubic unit cell?</h3>
In a body-centered cubic unit cell, the side length of the cube is given as:

Where R is the radius of the atom.
And the volume of a cube is the side length cubed, then we can see that the volume of our cube will be:

Solving that we get:

This is the approximated volume of the unit cell.
If you want to learn more about unit cell structures, you can read:
brainly.com/question/13110055