I believe this would be the method to carry out and find the solutions.
A molecule of hydrogen is formed by two hydrogen atoms, that is a fact.
How does it work? When two atoms, known as "diatomic" pair with another in a bond known non-polar covalent bonds. Where they equally share electrons. A Hydrogen atoms needs 1 more electrons to fill its first shell fully and have a full valence shell. So if two H's share their electrons, they'll both have a full V-Shell!
That's the basics of both the H-H bond and all the other diatomic bonds as well.
Among the following options eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
<h3>Wha is chemical potential energy ?</h3>
Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.
The food we eat contains stored chemical energy.
As the bonds between the atoms in food loosen or break, a chemical reaction takes place, and new compounds are created.
The energy produced from this reaction keeps us warm, helps us move, and allows us to grow
Hence, eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
Learn more about chemical energy here ;
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Answer and Explanation:
The galvanic cell is:
Cu(s)| Cu²⁺(aq)|| Cu⁺(aq)| Cu(s)
The first two species before the double bar (||) constitute the <em>anodic half reaction (oxidation)</em>:
Cu(s) ⇒ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e-
The two species after the || constitute the <em>cathodic half reaction</em><em> </em><em>(reduction</em>):
Cu⁺(aq) + e- ⇒ Cu(s)
If we multiply the reduction half reaction by 2 (to obtain the same number of electrons than oxidation reaction) and then we add the two half reactions, we obtan the balanced equation:
Reduction (cathode) : 2Cu⁺(aq) +2 e- ⇒ 2Cu(s)
Oxidation (anode) : Cu(s) ⇒ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e-
------------------------------------
Total equation: 2Cu⁺(aq) + <em>Cu(s)</em> ⇒ <em>2Cu(s)</em> + Cu²⁺(aq)
Cu(s) is in both reactants side and products side, so we cancel that in both opposite sides to obtain:
2Cu⁺(aq) ⇒ Cu(s)<em> </em>+ Cu²⁺(aq)
If we divide the balanced equation into 2, the smallest possible integer coefficient for Cu⁺(aq) is 1:
Cu⁺(aq) ⇒ 1/2 Cu(s)<em> </em>+ 1/2 Cu²⁺(aq)