How many years ago were seven score and four years ago? (a score means 20)

Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes mathematical in nature, is called a(n):

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes mathematical in nature, is called a natural law- D.

7 0

2 years ago

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A solution of 2-propanol and 1-octanol behaves ideally. Calculate the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to t

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

The chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol is lower by 2.63x10⁻³.

Explanation:

The chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol can be calculated using the following equation:

$\mu (l) = \mu ^{\circ} (l) + R*T*ln(x)$

Where:

μ (l): is the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution

μ° (l): is the chemical potential of pure 2-propanol

R: is the gas constant = 8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

T: is the temperature = 82.3 °C = 355.3 K

x: is the mole fraction of 2-propanol = 0.41

$\mu (l) = \mu ^{\circ} (l) + 8.314 \frac{J}{K*mol}*355.3 K*ln(0.41)$

$\mu (l) = \mu ^{\circ} (l) - 2.63 \cdot 10^{3} J*mol^{-1}$

$\mu (l) - \mu ^{\circ} (l) = - 2.63 \cdot 10^{3} J*mol^{-1}$

Therefore, the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol is lower by 2.63x10⁻³.

I hope it helps you!

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate ΔH for the reaction: C(graphite) + 2H 2(g) + 1/2 O 2(g) => CH 3OH(l) Using the following information: C(graphite) +

Alika [10]

Answer:

$\Delta H$ for the given reaction is -238.7 kJ

Explanation:

The given reaction can be written as summation of three elementary steps such as:

$C(graphite)+O_{2}(g)\rightarrow CO_{2}(g)$ $\Delta H_{1}= -393.5 kJ$

$2H_{2}(g)+O_{2}(g)\rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l)$ $\Delta H_{2}= (2\times -285.8)kJ$

$CO_{2}(g)+2H_{2}O(l)\rightarrow CH_{3}OH(l)+\frac{3}{2}O_{2}(g)$ $\Delta H_{3}= 726.4 kJ$

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$C(graphite)+2H_{2}(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_{2}(g)\rightarrow CH_{3}OH(l)$

$\Delta H=\Delta H_{1}+\Delta H_{2}+\Delta H_{3}=-238.7 kJ$

4 0

3 years ago

In the laboratory a student uses a "coffee cup" calorimeter to determine the specific heat of a metal. She heats 19.6 grams of z

storchak [24]

Answer:

The specific heat of zinc is 0.375 J/g°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of zinc = 19.6 grams

Mass of water = 82.9 grams

Initial temperature of zinc T1= 98.37 °C

Initial temperature of water T1= 24.16 °C

Final temperature of water (and zinc) T2 = 25.70 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate Specific heat of zinc

Q=m*c*ΔT

Qzinc = -Qwater

m(zinc)*C(zinc)*ΔT(zinc) = -m(water)*C(water)*ΔT(water)

⇒ with mass of water = 82.9 grams

⇒ with C(water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ with ΔT(water) = T2 - T1 = 25.70 - 24.16 = 1.54

⇒ with mass of zinc = 19.6 grams

⇒ with C(zinc) = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with ΔT(zinc) = T2 -T1 = 25.70 - 98.37 = -72.67°C

Qzinc = -Qwater

m(zinc)*c(zinc)* ΔT(zinc) = - m(water)*c(water)* ΔT(water)

19.6g* C(zinc) * (-72.67°C) = - 82.9g* 4.184 J/g°C * 1.54 °C

-1424.332*C(zinc) = -534.155

C(zinc) = 0.375 J/g°C

The specific heat of zinc is 0.375 J/g°C

4 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution in which 175.8 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 1.5 L of water?

Sophie [7]

175.8 g NaCl to moles:
(175.8 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 3.008 mol NaCl

Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters

(3.008 mol NaCl)/(1.5 L) = 2.0 M.

The molarity of this solution would be 2.0 M.

8 0

2 years ago