All categories

3 years ago

To increase a gas ' average kinetic energy must do what?

1 answer:

5 0

The kinetic energy of a gas is a measure of its Kelvin temperature. An increase in temperature increases the speed in which the gas molecules move. All gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy. Lighter gas molecules move faster than heavier molecules.

You might be interested in

Be sure to answer all parts. what are the concentrations of hso4−, so42−, and h in a 0. 31 m khso4 solution? (hint: h2so4 is a s

disa [49]

At equilibrium the concentrations of:

[HSO₄⁻] = 0.10 M;

[SO₄²⁻] = 0.037 M;

[H⁺] = 0.037 M;

There is initially very little H+ and no SO₄²⁻ in the solution. A salt is KHSO₄⁻. All KHSO₄⁻ will split apart into K⁺ and HSO₄⁻ ions. [HSO₄⁻] will initially be present at a concentration of 0.14 M.

HSO₄⁻ will not gain H⁺ to produce H₂SO₄ since H₂SO₄ is a strong acid. HSO₄⁻ may act as an acid and lose H⁺ to form SO₄²⁻. Let the final H⁺ concentration be x M. Construct a RICE table for the dissociation of HSO₄²⁻.

R $HSO_4^-$ ⇄ $H^+ + SO_4^2^-$

I $0.14$

C $- x$ $+x$ $+x$

E $0.14-x$ $x$ $x$

$K_a = 1.3$ × $10^-^2$ for $HSO^-_4$ . As a result,

$\frac{[H^+]. [SO_4^2^-]}{HSO_4^-} = K_a$

$K_a$ is large. It is no longer valid to approximate that $[HSO^-_4]$ at equilibrium is the same as its initial value.

$\frac{x^2}{0.14-y} = 1.3 * 10^-^2$

$x^2+1.3*10^-^2x - 0.14$ × $1.3$ × $10^-^2= 0$

Solving the quadratic equation for $x , x \geq 0$ since $x$ represents a concentration;

$x=0.0366538$

Then, round the results to 2 significant figure;

$[SO_4^2^-] = x = 0.037 mol. L ^-^1$
$[H^+] = x = 0.037 mol. L ^-^1$
$[HSO_4^-] = 0.14 - x = 0.10 mol. L ^-^1$

Learn more about concentration here:

brainly.com/question/14469428

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago

What is the amount of moles in 67 g of C

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the standard relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, 1 × 10−3 kg/mol = 1 g/mol.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Which best describes the relative positions of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom?

Anastaziya [24]

Hello!

The center of an atom is called the nucleus; it is comprised of protons and neutrons, collectively known as nucleons. The electrons float around the nucleus in a cloud.

Answer:
A) Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, and electrons move around in the cloud.

6 0

2 years ago

If an element has 3 valence electrons, what charge will likely form on its ion? Hint: It will lose those electrons. What happens

guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: letter A

Explanation:

If an atom lose 3 electrons its charge will be positive, it will be +3

6 0

2 years ago

The properties of a mineral depend on the ________ of mineral being examined.

professor190 [17]

The properties of a mineral depend on the kind of atoms of mineral being examined

3 0

2 years ago