Part a .
A arithmetic sequence with a third term of 8 and a common difference of 5 .
To find the first five therms, since the common difference is 5, so we add 5 to get the fourth term and add 5 to fourth term to get the fifth term .
And for first two terms, we will subtract 5 from 8 to get the second term and subtract 5 from the second term to get the first term. And we will get

Part b:A geometric sequence with a fifth term of 1/3 and constant ratio of 1/3.
TO find the first five terms, since the constant ratio of 1/3, so we multiply 1/3 to third term to get fourth term, and multiply fourth term by 1/3 to get fifth term .
And to get the first two terms, we will divide third term by 1/3, to get the second term and divide the second term by 1/3 to get the first term, that is

To solve this problem we must know that when any two lines intersect , a pair of opposite angles from the figure Will be equal
so that means that

we can subtract twenty from each side


now we can subtract like terms

so we can get the final answer as
Stan's, Mark's and Wayne's ages are 35 , 36 and 37 years respectively.
<em><u>Explanation</u></em>
Stan's, Mark's and Wayne's ages are <u>consecutive whole numbers</u> and Stan is the youngest and Wayne is the oldest.
So, lets assume that Stan's, Mark's and Wayne's ages are
and 
Given that, the sum of their ages is 108. So, the equation will be.....

So, Stan's age is 35 years , Mark's age is (35+1)= 36 years and Wayne's age is (35+2)= 37 years.
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I don't know what you have to do but I'm trying to do my first answer srry