- divided into two stages
Answer:
Nitrogen
It has the least number of protons in the group hence making it smaller
Explanation:
According to periodic table, electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group.
Electronegativity is the tendency of an element to accept electrons towards itself.
In this group of elements, nitrogen has the highest electronegativity because it has the least number of protons in the group. Increase in the number of protons decreases an elements electro negative value.
The least electronegative element in that group is Antimony (Sb).
Electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group while electropositivity decreases across the period and increases down the group.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
0.002512 moles of H2O
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
The reaction between acetic acid ( CH3COOH) and NaOH is given by the equation;
CH3COOH + NaOH ------> CH3COONa + H2O
Number of moles of CH3COOH = molarity × volume in litres
= 0.08 × 31.4/1000
= 2.512 × 10^-3
Similarly number of moles of NaOH = 1 × 24.3/1000
= 0.0243
From the reaction the mole ratio of CH3COOH : NaOH
Therefore; 0.0243 moles of NaOH will react with 0.0243 moles of CH3COOH but no.of moles of CH3COOH given in the question are 0.002512 moles, which is less than what is required.
Thus; CH3COOH is the limiting reagent and amount of products produced will depend on amount of CH3COOH only.
Since; 1 mole of CH3COOH gives 1 mole of water.
Then; 0.002512 moles of CH3COOH will give 0.002512 moles of H2O