Answer:
Both b and d can be correct
Explanation:
Generally, diffusion does not require energy (<em>making option a wrong</em>) because it is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration hence diffusion moves particles in the direction of a concentration gradient. An example of this is the passive transport (for instance, uptake of glucose by a liver cell).
However, in some cases, when diffusion is against the concentration gradient (i.e when particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration), diffusion will require energy in a case like this (<em>making option c wrong</em>). An example of this is active transport (transport of protein called sodium-potassium pump which involves pumping of potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell).
The explanation above shows that diffusion can require energy to move particles (in or out) of the cell through the cell membrane.
Answer:
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that "mass in a system remains constant and that the mass of the product is remains the same as that of the reactants".
Law of conservation of energy states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed in the course of chemical or physical change but can be transformed from one form to another".
Let us properly write the equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
For the conservation of mass:
C has 1mole on both sides
H has 4mole on both sides
O has 4 mole on both sides
For energy, during combustion process, the methane CH₄ burns to liberate heat energy. This is an energy conversion process in which chemical energy in methane releases heat energy.
Fractional distillation is used for the refining of crude petroleum.
<h3>How are the components of
crude petroleum separated out?</h3>
Fractional distillation is the procedure used to separate crude oil's numerous constituents.
- A mixture is divided into several components, known as fractions, using fractional distillation.
- A combination of hydrocarbons makes up crude oil. The crude oil evaporates, and in the fractionating column, its vapors condense at various temperatures.
- The hydrocarbon molecules in each percent have a comparable number of carbon atoms and a comparable range of boiling points.
- The mixture is placed above a tall fractionating column that has multiple condensers coming off at various heights.
- The bottom of the column is warm, while the top is cool. High boiling point compounds condense at the bottom, whereas low boiling point substances condense as they ascend.
Learn more about fractional distillation here:
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Answer:4.42 g= 1 mol/55.845 =.079 moles of Fe
Explanation:Given 4.42 grams of Fe. The atomic weight of Fe(iron) found on the periodic table is 55.845. Divide grams by the atomic weight to convert to moles.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness. This means that more is the number of collisions taking place between atoms of a substance more will be the randomness.
Therefore, more will be the entropy of substance. We cannot measure the entropy but we can measure the change in entropy of a substance.
A thermometer is a glass tube that contains a liquid column generally mercury, and it is usually used to measure the temperature of human body.
A calorimeter is a device or apparatus that is used in a chemical reaction to measure the amount of heat involved.
Therefore, we can conclude that the student can't measure entropy directly, only an entropy change.
