Hi! Okay, so this actually isn't too bad! (For number 5) Just add the negative x over to get 2x. Then subtract 2 over to get -10. Then divide by 2 (-5) and you're done! For the rest, do the same thing. Get the x's on one side, get the regular numbers on the other, and divide! Hope that helped!
The answer is C, the first number in the equation is going to be multiplied separately by the ones inside the parentheses, which is that number distributing.