<span>A sociologist might look at the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables available in a neighborhood trying to understand social issues that affect health. If you can find and afford to live in a neighborhood where you can shop for fresh fruits and vegetables more often, near home, you may be more likely to consume those foods more regularly.</span>
Answer:
The answer is negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, negative reinforcement occurs when an unpleasant stimulus is removed after a behaviour is completed. In the example, the nagging will stop once the job has been done.
Negative reinforcement has been proved to be more effective than positive reinforcement (rewards).
Answer:
C. Functionalism.
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to the act of focusing attention on the value and intent of action that has changed over the years of human existence, it refers to a generalized behavioral ideology which takes into account mental life and actions in terms of a proactive adaptation to the nature of the individual.
Dr. Moosbichler is a psychologist who believes that the best way to understand the mind is by looking at how specific mental processes and behaviors help an organism live in and adapt to its environment. Dr. Moosbichler’s point of view is most compatible with the approach to psychology known as FUNCTIONALISM.
Functionalists tried a more organized and objective way of describing the mental processes. Instead of focusing on the consciousness elements, functionalists focused on the purpose of consciousness and behaviour. Functionalism also stressed disparities between individuals which had a profound effect on education.
