The correct answer is C.
By definition, a bias is a systematic error that generates a distortion in the forecasted results. It can consist on an overestimating or underestimating a parameter.
For example, sampling bias appears when the sample obtained is not a proper representation of the underlying population.
Answer:
Novation
Explanation:
A Novation in a contract law or in any business law means to give the right of one party's obligation to the obligation of another party with the previous party's consent. It means replacing a party in a contract with a new party after the previous party has given her consent of replacement. The new party becomes the rightful owner of the contract and is responsible to the obligations.
In the given context, there is an novation agreement between Mary and Tina, when Tina replaces Mary with the obligations in the contract with the prior consent from to Mary as Mary has to move to other place because of work and does not wants to buy the house.
Hence the answer is --
Novation
Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and helium, which are the two lightest elements. Stars shine by burning hydrogen into helium in their cores, and later in their lives create heavier elements.
Farmland because it would give the soil nutrients
Answer:
Reasons why caribbean countries develop their physical resource are to maximies profit and to better their products so that consumers are happy also to help sustain their economy.